branchiate
- adjective
- /ˈbræŋkiˌeɪt/
- Specialized
- Many fish are branchiate, which means they have gills to help them breathe underwater.
Examples
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Certain aquatic insects remain branchiate throughout their life cycles.
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The branchiate larval stage allows amphibians to survive in aquatic environments.
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The fossil shows evidence of a branchiate structure, suggesting it lived underwater.
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The branchiate fish thrive in aquatic environments.
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Many branchiate species can be found in coral reefs.
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Insects like the mosquito can be branchiate, allowing them to live in water during their early stages.
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A branchiate organism relies on gills to obtain oxygen from water, unlike those that breathe air.
Synonyms
Having thin plates underneath, as in fish for breathing or mushrooms for making spores
Antonyms
Surface Forms
Morphology
branchiate = branchia (semi-transparent) = branchi + ate
Formed from the combining form 'branchi-' (gills) plus the adjectival/participial suffix '-ate'; the structure is regular but the combining form is technical and unfamiliar to average learners.
Etymology
The word branchiate comes from the Greek root branchia, meaning 'gills'. So a branchiate animal is one that has gills and breathes in water like a fish.