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bound

bound

2 8.9
Unable to pass waste from the body easily
  • adjective
  • /baʊnd/
  • Archaic
translation icon : estreñido
  • Dietary changes can relieve those who are bound and struggling to have regular bowel movements.

Examples

  • Whatever it's eaten in the last 24 hours is bound to still be in there.

  • Try to imagine the cat ladies and wheelchair-bound elderly responding to pollsters.

    Blog text (20)
  • She sits, bound, in a fetal position, her face soaked with sweat and tears, her mouth bloodied, her cheek bruised.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • After a week of low-fiber meals, she felt bound and uncomfortable.

  • The doctor prescribed medication to help the patient who was bound by constipation.

Synonyms

constipated
vsbound
15 5.1

Not able to pass stool easily

is the exact same description in the entry
costive
vsbound
  • Formal
9.9

Having trouble passing stools

focuses on inability to evacuate bowels easily rather than tendency to cause it

Antonyms

23 1.0

Having bowel movements at usual times and not being constipated

9 4.6

Not blocked so you can see or move through

Idioms

7.7

Not able to act freely because rules or people stop you

Compounds

53 3.7

Going to a particular place, usually by travel

lower bound
  • Specialized
3 7.0

A value that is no larger than any number in a set

upper bound
  • Specialized
3 7.2

A number that is as big as or bigger than every number in a set

Going toward home

Going away from a place, like a ship or train starting its journey

bound form
  • Specialized
9.6

A small part added to a word that cannot stand alone, like -s in cats and -ed in walked

bound morpheme
  • Specialized
8.6

A word part that cannot stand alone, like re- or -s

How Constipated

impacted
  • Specialized
7.2
bound
  • Archaic
2 8.9
regular
23 1.0

Surface Forms

bound positive

Morphology

bound = bind (semi-transparent) = bind + ed

The bodily/constipation sense is a metaphorical extension of 'tied up' and often occurs in the collocation 'bound up', so it is not fully transparent to learners.

Etymology

The medical use of bound (constipated) comes from bind 'to tie'—a helpful image is the bowels being 'tied up', so they cannot move easily.