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to blacken

to blacken

19 3.4
To make something dark or to become dark, for example walls after a fire
  • verb
  • /ˈblækən/
translation icon : ennegrecer
  • After the wildfire, the landscape was blackened, showing the extent of the destruction.
  • blackened surface
  • blackened face

Examples

  • Trees fell, rivers blackened and the sky choked on smoke and ash.

  • In those areas, the floor is blackened by the ash and charcoal raked out from the fires.

    Academic text (2006)
  • I suspect, when you read this, most of the pages will be blackened out.

  • Much of the roof was missing, and the blackened timbers looked like evidence of a fire.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Fire doesn't cleanse, it blackens.

  • There was little left but smoldering piles, blackened stones, and the blasted well of the square.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Today, the area around Baures is covered by stretches of blackened soil dotted with charred, twisted trunks.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The fire blackened the old farmhouse, leaving only charred remains.

  • She let the toast stay in the toaster until it blackened on the edges.

Synonyms

to black
vsto blacken
120 2.1

To make or become dark in color

is the same change but often means turning fully very dark
to darken
vsto blacken
63 3.3

Make or become less bright, for example a room

focuses more on reaching a deep or full darkening rather than slight dimming
to blacken out
vsto blacken
6.0

To make a place or screen completely dark so no light shows

is similar but does not require total or absolute darkness
to blackwash
vsto blacken
9.9

To apply a black liquid to a surface to make it dark

is broader, covering any act of making something darker, not just staining
to ebonize
vsto blacken
  • Specialized
9.9

To make wood or other material look like ebony

means darkening generally rather than specifically imitating ebony
to blacklead
vsto blacken
  • Archaic
9.9

To cover a stove or grate with black powder so it looks shiny

is general darkening, not this specific polishing or coating method
to melanize
vsto blacken
  • Specialized
9.0

To become dark when a living thing makes melanin

is general darkening not tied to biological pigment formation

Antonyms

16 2.3

To make a place or color look brighter

8 2.8

Make or become more white in color

Phrasal Verbs

To make a place or screen completely dark so no light shows

How Dark

to char
53 4.6
to blacken
19 3.4
to darken
63 3.3
to scorch
20 3.5

Surface Forms

blacken infinitive
blackened past
blackened past participle
blackening present participle
blackens third person singular

Morphology

blacken = black (transparent) = black + en

The word 'blacken' is transparently derived from 'black' with the suffix '-en' indicating a transformation into that state.

Etymology

Blacken is made of black and the ending -en, which means 'make' or 'become', just like in widen. So, to blacken something is to make it dark or for it to become dark.