black turnstone
- noun
- /blæk ˈtɜrnˌstoʊn/
- US
- The black turnstone is commonly seen along the Pacific coast during migration season.
Examples
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The black turnstone is easily identifiable due to its striking black and white plumage.
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We spotted a flock of black turnstones feeding on the rocky shoreline.
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Biologists studied the nesting habits of the black turnstone in Alaska.
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I spotted a black turnstone on the beach.
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The black turnstones migrate south for the winter.
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During our trip to the coast, we observed a black turnstone foraging among the rocks.
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Watching a black turnstone as it scuttled along the beach was a highlight of our birdwatching adventure.
Synonyms
A shorebird with a black head and mottled brown feathers that lives on the Pacific coast of North America
Surface Forms
Morphology
This is a straightforward adjective + noun phrase: 'black' describes the color and 'turnstone' names the shorebird, so a learner who knows both words can infer it is a turnstone that is black. Color + species composition is a common, compositional pattern across languages, making the meaning directly derivable from the constituents.
Etymology
Black turnstone gets its name from the bird's dark black feathers and from turnstone, a name for shorebirds that 'turn' stones and seaweed on the rocks to find food. So the name helps you picture a small black bird flipping things on the shore to eat, which is why it is called that today.