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black-eyed Susan

black-eyed Susan

1 7.2
A climbing African plant with yellow flowers and a dark purple center used for decoration
  • noun
  • /ˈblækˌaɪd ˈsuːzən/
translation icon : susana de ojos negros
  • She planted black-eyed Susans along the fence to add color and attract butterflies.
  • black-eyed Susan

Examples

  • She kicked again, and the horse's legs began churning through the oat grass until the black-eyed Susans blurred into streaks of yellow.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • I plan to eat them alongside a dollop of ketchup and half a cup of black-eyed peas.

    Blog text (3)
  • In the garden, the black-eyed Susan stands out with its bright yellow petals and dark center.

  • At the botanical exhibit, visitors admired the beautiful black-eyed Susans blooming in various sizes.

Synonyms

black-eyed Susan vine
vsblack-eyed Susan
7.9

A climbing plant from tropical Africa with yellow flowers that have a dark purple center

is the common everyday name rather than a botanical label
Thunbergia alata
vsblack-eyed Susan
  • Specialized
9.9

A climbing plant from Africa with yellow flowers and a dark purple centre used to decorate gardens

is the common everyday name rather than the botanical label

Surface Forms

Morphology

black-eyed + Susan

The modifier 'black-eyed' transparently indicates an object with a dark (black) eye/center, so a learner who knows 'black' and 'eye' can infer the visual property. However, 'Susan' is an arbitrary personal name used in the conventional name of a flower and does not itself signal 'plant' or 'flower', so the exact lexicalization (that this is the name of a specific plant) is not fully predictable without exposure.

Etymology

Black-eyed Susan may come from the flower's look: the yellow petals and dark purple center make the bloom seem black-eyed, and people added the common name Susan to make it easy to remember. That's why the name fits this tropical climbing plant with a dark center.