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biomaterial

biomaterial

5.2
A material used in medicine to replace or help repair damaged body parts
  • noun
  • /ˌbaɪoʊməˈtɪrɪəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : biomaterial
  • The development of new biomaterials has revolutionized procedures like artificial organ transplants.

Examples

  • PTFE is a synthetic biomaterial that is inert, nonadhesive, nonfrictional, and induces almost no inflammatory reaction (14, 15).

    Academic text (2015)
  • It is found that the hydrophilic characteristic in biomaterials improves cell spreading and adhesion strength of the cells.

    Academic text (2018)
  • First, we extract the necessary biomaterial from the donor's brain.

  • Surface roughness is one of the key factors influencing the adhesion and cellular behavior of biomaterials, which exerts a direct effect both in vitro and in vivo.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Biomaterials having Young's modulus close to that of their contacting tissue are recommended since they promise structural biocompatibility of the material, avoiding stress shielding phenomenon after implantation.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Surgeons often use biomaterial to repair damaged tissues during operations.

  • Researchers are studying various biomaterials to improve the integration of implants in the human body.

How Biocompatible

scaffold
  • Specialized
2 6.0
biomaterial
  • Specialized
5.2
toxicant
  • Specialized
1 9.5

Surface Forms

biomaterial singular
biomaterials plural

Morphology

biomaterial = material (semi-transparent) = bio + material

The form is clear, but the medical sense is specialized and not fully predictable from the everyday meaning of bio- + material.

Etymology

Biomaterial comes from the prefix bio- meaning 'life' and the word material meaning 'substance'. So in medicine a biomaterial is a substance used to replace, repair, or support parts of the body because it can work safely with living tissue.