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bill of indictment

bill of indictment

1 8.6
A written charge by a government lawyer saying someone committed a crime
  • noun
  • /bɪl əv ɪnˈdaɪktmənt/
  • Formal
translation icon : acta de acusación
  • Urdangarn was summoned to appear at the Palma de Mallorca court twice during February of this year, and a bill of indictment was issued against him (under the Spanish legal system, this is one step before a formal criminal accusation).

Examples

  • In fact, the Israeli judiciary no longer shows any concern for the fulfillment of the formal conditions for legal prosecutions, such as a trial in the presence of judges and counsel for the prosecution and the defense, with case files, bills of indictment, and a clearly specified time at which all the parties must appear in court.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The prosecutor presented evidence to the grand jury to obtain a bill of indictment against the suspect.

  • The shorter that bill of indictment, the better.

    Academic text (2006)
  • That said, it is a bill of indictment against the post-V2 Church when most Catholics don't follow Catholic moral teaching.

    Blog text (16)
  • After reviewing the case details, the grand jury issued a bill of indictment for the suspected embezzler.

  • The bill of indictment outlined the charges of theft and fraud against the accused.

Synonyms

charge
vsbill of indictment
  • Formal
6.0

An official accusation of a crime

is specifically a written document produced by a prosecutor not a general accusation
indictment
vsbill of indictment
  • Formal
271 7.8

A formal charge of a crime or a strong statement that criticizes someone

is instead a written document prepared by a prosecutor for prosecution
charge sheet
vsbill of indictment
  • UK
2 5.4

A written list of charges and arrests at a police station

is made by a prosecutor as a formal legal accusation document not a police record

Antonyms

41 7.1

An official court decision that a person is not guilty of a crime

dismissal
  • Formal
22 5.1

A judge's order that ends a case without a trial

Surface Forms

Morphology

bill + of + indictment

The noun 'indictment' already carries the core meaning of a formal criminal charge, and if a learner knows 'bill' in the general sense of a written document, they can plausibly infer 'bill of indictment' means a written charging document. However, 'bill' is more frequently known to learners as a legislative proposal and the phrase is legalistic/less common, so the exact sense may not be fully predictable without exposure.

Etymology

Bill of indictment The noun bill of indictment comes from the idea that a bill is a written paper listing accusations and an indictment is an official charge. Imagine a sheet of paper that names the crimes and 'officially charges' someone, so that's why the phrase means an official written charge used to start a criminal case.