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biconditional

biconditional

1 9.9
A statement that is true when two parts are both true or both false
  • noun
  • /ˌbaɪkənˈdɪʃənl/
  • Specialized
: bicondicional
  • In logic, a biconditional is true only if both statements are either true or false.

Examples

  • The teacher explained how the biconditional connects two statements with the phrase 'if and only if'.

  • You can use a biconditional to show that two conditions are logically equivalent.

  • In logic, a biconditional is true only if both statements are either true or false.

  • The statement is a biconditional.

  • In logic, a biconditional connects two statements.

  • The teacher explained how the biconditional connects two statements with the phrase 'if and only if'.

  • You can use a biconditional to show that two conditions are logically equivalent.

Synonyms

iff
vsbiconditional
  • Specialized
2 9.9

Two statements are true exactly in the same cases

is the formal logical operator named in full rather than the shorthand

Surface Forms

biconditional singular

Morphology

biconditional = conditional (semi-transparent) = bi + condition + al

The word is built transparently from bi- + conditional, but the logical sense 'true in both directions' is specialized and not fully predictable for an average learner.

Etymology

A biconditional gets its name from bi- 'two' and conditional 'if' or 'condition'. It is like a two-way 'if and only if' link between statements, so the whole statement is true only when both parts are true or both are false.