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bestiary

bestiary

2 9.9
A book from the Middle Ages with pictures that describes real and imaginary animals
  • noun
  • /ˈbɛstɪˌɛri/
  • Literature
: bestiar
  • The medieval bestiary illustrated various animals with moral lessons attached to their characteristics.
  • a medieval bestiary

So we talked about bestiaries and Hildegard von Bingen and this secret society called the Brethren of Purity.

Examples

  • So we talked about bestiaries and Hildegard von Bingen and this secret society called the Brethren of Purity.

  • The paragraph about the hyena is lifted from a 13th-century Bestiary in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, translated by Richard Barber.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • There had been pictures of wolves in the Fabulous Bestiary Vervain had given him for his fifth birthday.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The same notion is found in the Middle Ages, in the Bestiary, which states that the wolf's "neck is never able to turn backward."

    Academic text (1996)
  • Mermaids are represented in Roman mosaics, medieval churches, and bestiaries.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Indeed, the bestiary has a second entry for the Hoopoe—this, T. H. White explains, often happens in medieval bestiaries—in which we are told that "the bird lines its nest with human dung."

    Academic text (2001)
  • In the library, she found an ancient bestiary that detailed the mythical beasts of folklore.

  • He admired the intricate drawings of dragons and unicorns in the historical bestiary from the 12th century.

How Detailed

encyclopedia
68 3.7
bestiary
  • Literature
2 9.9
compendium
10 8.8
to catalog
  • US
61 3.9
list
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

bestiary singular
bestiaries plural

Morphology

bestiary = beast (opaque) = best + iary

The suffix '-iary' is not a productive suffix in modern English, and the specific meaning of a medieval book of animals is not directly derivable from 'beast'.

Etymology

Bestiary comes from the Latin word bestia, which means 'beast'. In the Middle Ages people made picture books full of real and made-up animals called bestiaries, so the word today means a book that describes beasts.