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benthic

benthic

1 9.6
Relating to the bottom of a sea, lake, or other body of water
  • adjective
  • /ˈbɛnθɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : bentónico
  • The benthic zone is home to a variety of species that live among the sediment at the bottom of lakes.
  • benthic invertebrates
  • benthic communities
  • benthic species

Examples

  • Major weakening or cessation of thermohaline circulation could have profound ramifications for benthic communities in the world's oceans.

    Academic text (2000)
  • There are nearshore areas where sea urchins are the dominant benthic organism.

    Academic text (1997)
  • All of us are bottom dwellers in this laboratory, benthic creatures in this sea of air.

    Academic text (1990)
  • There is sufficient benthic and pelagic biodiversity data to begin testing this idea more thoroughly.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Fish community structure, in turn, affects benthic and pelagic invertebrate communities.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Finally, many of the marine benthic predictions we make concerning the consequences of anthropogenic global change are highly uncertain.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The anthropogenic introduction of non-native species to coastal benthic ecosystems is a global phenomenon.

    Academic text (2000)
  • A 1973-74 survey revealed that 156 species of benthic invertebrates, representing most major taxa, grew in the bay.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Queen conch are herbivorous, consuming micro- and macroalgae throughout their lives as benthic juveniles and adults.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Sea otters, seabirds, harbor seals, macroalgae, and benthic invertebrates all experienced substantial and immediate mortality (Peterson et al. 2003).

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

bottom-dwelling
vsbenthic
1 6.1

An animal that lives on the bottom of the sea or ocean, for example a fish

is more general, applying to anything occurring on the bottom of a water body
benthonic
vsbenthic
  • Specialized
9.9

On the bottom of a sea or lake

is the same meaning but expressed in another adjective form
benthal
vsbenthic
  • Specialized
9.9

On the bottom of a sea or lake

is the same meaning but in a different adjective form

Compounds

benthic division
  • Specialized
9.9

The part of a body of water that includes the sea floor and nearby shore areas

How Close

infaunal
  • Specialized
9.9
benthic
  • Specialized
1 9.6
epibenthic
  • Specialized
9.9
pelagic
  • Specialized
2 9.6

Surface Forms

benthic positive

Morphology

benthic = benthos (semi-transparent) = benthos + ic

The suffix '-ic' clearly forms an adjective meaning 'relating to', but the root 'benthos' is technical and not familiar to average B1 learners.

Etymology

The word benthic comes from the Greek word benthos, which means 'sea bottom'. So benthic describes plants, animals, or other things that live on or near the 'bottom' of a sea, lake, or other body of water.