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bass viol

bass viol

9.4
A large old string instrument with a deep, rich sound like a big cello
  • noun
  • /bæs ˈvaɪəl/
  • Archaic
translation icon : viola da gamba
  • Early Baroque composers often wrote music specifically for the bass viol due to its rich, resonant sound.

Examples

  • The museum displayed a beautifully crafted 18th-century bass viol among its collection of stringed instruments.

  • He played the bass viol in the orchestra, providing the deep foundation for the ensemble.

  • The bass viol has a rich, deep sound.

  • Many orchestras include the bass viol in their performances.

  • He played the bass viol in the orchestra, providing the deep foundation for the ensemble.

  • Early Baroque composers often wrote music specifically for the bass viol due to its rich, resonant sound.

  • The museum displayed a beautifully crafted 18th-century bass viol among its collection of stringed instruments.

Synonyms

viola da gamba
vsbass viol
  • Archaic
9.9

A low string instrument that you play with a bow, like a cello, used in Renaissance and Baroque music

is the identical instrument but adds nothing about historical usage
gamba
vsbass viol
  • Specialized
9.9

A low pitched string instrument that you play with a bow like a cello

is described mainly by large size and very low pitch rather than family role

How Low

bass viol
  • Archaic
9.4
cello
69 3.9
viola
11 5.1
violin
159 1.8

Surface Forms

bass viol singular
bass viols plural

Morphology

bass + viol

The meaning 'a large, low-pitched string instrument' is directly and compositionally derived from 'bass' (low-pitched, providing the register) combined with 'viol' (a bowed string instrument family). This noun–noun compounding follows regular, cross-linguistic instrument-naming patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Bass viol comes from two simple words: bass means 'low' and viol is the name of a group of string instruments often held between the player's legs. So the name meant the low instrument in that group, which is why a bass viol is a large, low-pitched string instrument today.