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bank holiday

bank holiday

2 2.3
A public holiday when banks and many shops and offices close
  • noun
  • /bæŋk ˈhɒlədeɪ/
  • UK
translation icon : día festivo
  • But it turns out Monday was a bank holiday and her regular vet was off.
  • bank holiday weekend
  • bank holiday day

Well, it's just been a bank holiday weekend, hasn't it?

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Examples

  • Many people take a trip during the bank holiday.

  • It's Tuesday, it's past the bank holiday weekend.

  • But where did you expect to get cash on New Year's Day, a bank holiday?

  • It was a bank holiday, everything was shut.

  • With the bank holiday nearly here, many Londoners will be planning to go away.

  • It was the bank holiday weekend at the end of May.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • It's a bank holiday.

  • Personally, I've thought a bank holiday is likely over the next 12 months in an attempt to forestall a panic run on the banks.

    Blog text (10)
  • In England, for example, there had been forty-seven bank holidays in 1761; by 1834, there were only four.

    Academic text (1992)
  • On the bank holiday, all the schools were closed, and families gathered to celebrate.

Synonyms

holiday
vsbank holiday
458 1.0

A day when most people do not have to work because of a law or custom

is more specific, pointing to banks and most businesses closing in some places
day off
vsbank holiday
283 1.1

A day when you do not have to work

is a publicly recognized day that mainly causes banks and businesses to close
national holiday
vsbank holiday
12 1.0

A public day when most shops and government offices close across the whole country

is not limited to nationwide observances but stresses bank and business shutdowns
day of rest
vsbank holiday
8 2.3

A day when people do not work and relax, often for religious reasons

focuses instead on official closures of banks and most businesses rather than rest
public holiday
vsbank holiday
  • UK
3 1.4

A day when offices and shops are closed by law for most people

is used mainly in some countries and highlights bank and business closures
legal holiday
vsbank holiday
  • Formal
1 1.8

A day that the law says people do not work and offices are closed

emphasizes actual closures of banks and most businesses in certain regions

How Widespread

public holiday
  • UK
3 1.4
bank holiday
  • UK
2 2.3

Surface Forms

bank holiday singular
bank holidays plural

Morphology

bank + holiday

The compound is compositionally transparent: 'bank' modifies 'holiday' to indicate a holiday associated with banks (i.e., when banks are closed). A B1 learner who knows 'bank' and 'holiday' can reasonably infer it refers to a public holiday, particularly in UK/Commonwealth contexts, without needing prior exposure.

Etymology

The name bank holiday comes from days when banks closed and workers had a day off. Because many shops and offices closed too, the phrase now means a 'public holiday'.