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bacteriuria

bacteriuria

8.3
A sign that bacteria are in the urine and may show a bladder or kidney infection
  • noun
  • /bækˌtɪrˈjʊəriə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : bacteriuria
  • Healthcare professionals often check for bacteriuria during a urological assessment.

Examples

  • Urine is normally sterile, although bacteria can be present without infection, and this is known as asymptomatic bacteriuria, not requiring treatment.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Symptomatic bacteriuria results from an inflammatory response when bacteria adhere to the urinary mucosal wall, resulting in symptoms of urgency, frequency, and dysuria.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Bacteriuria is more common in older people, pregnant women, and diabetics.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Elderly women should have a full clinical assessment to prevent overdiagnosis and overtreatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria, leading to antibiotic resistance.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The presence of bacteriuria in a urine sample may indicate a urinary tract infection.

  • Patients diagnosed with bacteriuria may require further testing to determine the cause.

How Severe

urosepsis
  • Specialized
1 9.9
pyelonephritis
  • Specialized
1 9.9
urinary tract infection
  • Specialized
8 3.7
bacteriuria
  • Specialized
8.3

Surface Forms

bacteriuria singular
bacteriurias plural

Morphology

bacteriuria = bacteria (semi-transparent) = bacteri + uria

The element 'bacteri-' clearly refers to bacteria, but '-uria' is a specialized medical suffix meaning 'urine' that typical B1 learners are unlikely to know, so the composition is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Bacteriuria joins the parts bacteri- ('bacteria') and -uria ('urine'). So it literally means 'bacteria in the urine', which is why the word is used for the presence of bacteria in a patient's urine.