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to backfire

to backfire

94 5.4
To have the opposite effect of what was intended, hurting the person who did it
  • verb
  • /ˈbækˌfaɪər/
: resultar contraproducente
  • The attempt to improve sales with aggressive marketing tactics backfired, upsetting many loyal customers.
  • a plan backfired
  • a strategy backfired
  • likely to backfire

Well, that's going to backfire on you too.

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Examples

  • I was trying to do a nice thing, and it backfired.

  • The strategy eventually backfired in the wake of the devastating Asian financial crisis of 1997.

    Academic text (2013)
  • And now it's going to backfire on everybody.

  • Do you think that strategy might backfire on China?

  • I never thought that would backfire on me.

  • This whole thing can backfire on us.

  • But then things started to backfire.

  • Of course, it backfired on him.

  • The idea was sound, but it backfired spectacularly.

  • The decision, however, backfired, damaging Moscow's reputation in Europe as a reliable supplier.

    Academic text (2010)

Synonyms

to misfire
vsto backfire
2 4.3

To fail to get the result you want

involves causing an opposite harmful outcome for the initiator rather than just failing
to backlash
vsto backfire
1 6.8

To have an unexpected negative result that hurts the person who did it

is the general action that produces the opposite unwanted result for the planner
to recoil
vsto backfire
1 7.0

To have an unexpected bad result for the person or group who started it

is the broader term for causing an opposite unwanted result rather than just harm to others
1 7.7

To fail in a way that makes things much worse

describes the same opposite result but without stressing drama or surprise

Antonyms

827 2.0

To reach a goal after trying hard

Happen in the planned way

Phrasal Verbs

To fail in a way that makes things much worse

How Harmful

to ruin
∞ 2.0
to backfire
94 5.4
to derail
84 4.6
to fail
∞ 1.0
to falter
46 4.9

Surface Forms

backfire infinitive
backfired past
backfired past participle
backfiring present participle
backfires third person singular

Morphology

backfire = fire (semi-transparent) = back + fire

Formally a compound of 'back' + 'fire' whose metaphorical extension to 'having the opposite effect' is not fully predictable for average learners. [Postprocessing: moved 'back' from base_words to prefix]

Etymology

The word backfire comes from back ('backwards') and fire ('burn'). If a plan 'fires back' at you it returns to hurt you, so to backfire is for something you do to have the opposite or unwanted result.