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to backfire

to backfire

95 5.4
To have the opposite effect of what was intended, hurting the person who did it
  • verb
  • /ˈbækˌfaɪər/
translation icon : resultar contraproducente
  • The attempt to improve sales with aggressive marketing tactics backfired, upsetting many loyal customers.
  • a plan backfired
  • a strategy backfired
  • likely to backfire

Well, that's going to backfire on you too.

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Examples

  • I was trying to do a nice thing, and it backfired.

  • The strategy eventually backfired in the wake of the devastating Asian financial crisis of 1997.

    Academic text (2013)
  • And now it's going to backfire on everybody.

  • Do you think that strategy might backfire on China?

  • I never thought that would backfire on me.

  • This whole thing can backfire on us.

  • But then things started to backfire.

  • Of course, it backfired on him.

  • The idea was sound, but it backfired spectacularly.

  • The decision, however, backfired, damaging Moscow's reputation in Europe as a reliable supplier.

    Academic text (2010)

Synonyms

to recoil
vsto backfire
1 7.0

To have an unexpected bad result for the person or group who started it

is the broader term for causing an opposite unwanted result rather than just harm to others
to misfire
vsto backfire
1 4.3

To fail to get the result you want

involves causing an opposite harmful outcome for the initiator rather than just failing
to backlash
vsto backfire
1 6.8

To have an unexpected negative result that hurts the person who did it

is the general action that produces the opposite unwanted result for the planner
1 7.7

To fail in a way that makes things much worse

describes the same opposite result but without stressing drama or surprise

Antonyms

846 2.0

To reach a goal after trying hard

Happen in the planned way

Phrasal Verbs

To fail in a way that makes things much worse

How Harmful

to ruin
2.0
to backfire
95 5.4
to derail
64 4.6
to fail
898 1.0
to falter
48 4.9

Surface Forms

backfire infinitive
backfired past
backfired past participle
backfiring present participle
backfires third person singular

Morphology

backfire = fire (semi-transparent) = back + fire

Formally a compound of 'back' + 'fire' whose metaphorical extension to 'having the opposite effect' is not fully predictable for average learners. [Postprocessing: moved 'back' from base_words to prefix]

Etymology

The word backfire comes from back ('backwards') and fire ('burn'). If a plan 'fires back' at you it returns to hurt you, so to backfire is for something you do to have the opposite or unwanted result.