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to backed up

to backed up

29 3.3
Not moving or moving slowly because something is blocking it
  • phrasal verb
  • /bækt ʌp/
translation icon : atascarse
  • We're backed up today.

There's one where there's an exit that backs up.

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Examples

  • Sorry, we're a little backed up today.

  • They say traffic is backed up for hours so we're not going to be able to make it to our flight.

  • Jesus, I was, I was just there last night, backed up in traffic.

  • Route 16 was all backed up.

  • And, of course, everybody's backed up, waiting, waiting, waiting.

  • To recap our top story, Route 23 was backed up for almost nine hours today.

  • Even this early, the Laguna Beach traffic was backed up on Pacific Coast Highway.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Yeah, we're backed up.

  • Traffic is backed up for miles due to the road construction.

  • We were stuck in a vehicle that was backed up by an accident on the highway.

Synonyms

gridlocked
vsto backed up
1 4.6

Unable to move because of very heavy traffic

refer to delays or halted movement because of congestion or obstruction

Antonyms

1.8

Made free of trees, plants, or other things so it is open

How Congested

gridlocked
1 4.6
jammed
1 2.3
to backed up
29 3.3
congested
14 4.4
busy
1.0

Surface Forms

back up infinitive
backed up past
backed up past participle
backing up present participle
backs up third person singular

Morphology

back + up

The phrasal verb 'back up' in the traffic sense (vehicles queued or delayed) is only partly predictable from 'back' (to move backward) and the particle 'up' — the combination hints at accumulation or reversing movement but does not directly yield the specific meaning 'become congested/queued'. Additionally, 'back up' has several different senses (reverse, support, copy, become congested), so the traffic sense is a language-specific extension that learners may not reliably infer without exposure. These factors make the expression partially but not fully transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Backed up gives a simple picture: imagine cars stuck on a road, one behind the other so they build 'up' at the 'back'. That's why backed up means 'delayed' or 'stopped' because of too much traffic or a blockage.