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azygos

azygos

9.9
A body part that is alone and has no matching part on the other side
  • adjective
  • /əˈzaɪɡəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : azygos
  • The azygos vein is a major vessel draining blood from the chest wall.

Examples

  • An azygos lobe is a rare anatomical variation in the right lung.

  • The muscle is azygos, meaning it does not have a counterpart on the opposite side.

  • The azygos vein plays a crucial role in the circulatory system.

  • In human anatomy, the azygos vein is unique.

  • An azygos muscle is one that exists alone without a pair on the opposite side.

  • In anatomy, an azygos structure refers to an element that lacks a corresponding counterpart.

  • The azygos lobe in the lung is characterized by its solitary presence in the right lung.

Synonyms

azygous
vsazygos
  • Specialized
9.9

A single body part that is not one of a pair

is the same term but represents a different traditional spelling

Antonyms

2.5

Two things that match and go together

Compounds

azygos vein
  • Specialized
9.0

A vein on the right chest that carries blood from the chest and belly to the vein above the heart

vena azygos
  • Specialized
9.5

A vein that carries blood from the chest and upper belly to the heart

Surface Forms

azygos positive

Morphology

azygos = zygote (opaque) = a + zygos

The prefix 'a-' is recognizable as a negative, but the root 'zygos' is a Greek combining form not familiar to average learners, so the base is not transparently recoverable from common English vocabulary.

Etymology

The word azygos comes from Greek parts a- 'not' and zygos 'yoked'. Think of a 'yoke' that joins two animals, so azygos means 'not joined' and is used in anatomy for a part that exists alone rather than as a pair.