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axis

axis

1 6.9
The main stem of a plant that has leaves or branches along it
  • noun
  • /ˈæksɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : eje
  • In this botanical study, the growth pattern of the flowers follows the central axis of the floral stem.
  • central axis
  • principal axis

Examples

  • And remember I said that you cut across the long axis as you see there.

  • Associated in many religions with the tree of life or the world axis, trees, unlike vegetation, represent duration.

    Academic text (1996)
  • An elongation of the floral axis causes the flowers (which lack petals) to open.

    Academic text (1996)
  • In flowering, fracture structures that look like flower petals form and spread out from the tube's central axis.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The stem of the plant serves as the axis around which the leaves are arranged.

  • The main axis of the tree supports the branches that spread out for sunlight.

Synonyms

stem
vsaxis
126 1.6

A long thin part that supports a plant or a pipe

is the central part around which organs such as leaves are arranged
stalk
vsaxis
35 1.8

The long thin main stem that supports a plant's flower or leaf

is the main central part that other organs are arranged around
rach
vsaxis
  • Specialized
9.9

A central stem that holds small leaves or flowers

is the plant's main central part around which leaves and branches grow

Compounds

2 4.5

An imaginary line through the North and South Poles that the Earth spins around

axis of rotation
  • Specialized
1 4.3

A straight line that an object turns around

coordinate axis
  • Specialized
4.4

A fixed straight line that shows where points are on a graph, like the x or y line

axis vertebra
  • Specialized
8.4

The second bone in the neck that lets the head turn from side to side

major axis
  • Specialized
6.3

The longest straight line through an ellipse that passes through its two special inner points

minor axis
  • Specialized
7.2

The shorter diameter of an ellipse that goes through its center and meets the longer axis at right angles

principal axis
  • Specialized
7.7

An invisible straight line through a lens or mirror center that light follows without bending

off-axis reflector
  • Specialized
9.3

A telescope with a tilted main mirror that sends the image to the side to avoid mirror blocking light

optic axis
  • Specialized
8.4

A line in a crystal, lens, or eye that lets light pass without splitting

A line showing different opinions about government, from left to right

semimajor axis
  • Specialized
8.0

The distance from the center of an ellipse or oval to its farthest edge, equal to half the longest diameter

semiminor axis
  • Specialized
8.7

Half the length from the center to the edge along an ellipse's shortest diameter

y-axis
  • Specialized
4.0

The vertical line on a graph that shows measured values

How Central

axis
  • Specialized
1 6.9
trunk
79 1.9
stem
126 1.6
branch
243 1.0
offshoot
21 5.1

Surface Forms

axis singular
axes plural

Etymology

Axis comes from the Latin axis, which meant an 'axle' or 'line', like the rod a wheel turns on. So the plant's main stem is seen as that central 'axle' where leaves and branches are arranged, and we call that stem the axis.