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axis

axis

3 8.6
A neck bone that lets the head turn from side to side
  • noun
  • /ˈæksɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : segunda vértebra cervical
  • vertebral axis

Examples

  • Chordomas are rare tumors of notochordal origin that arise along the vertebral axis.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The axis of the skull allows the head to turn from side to side effortlessly.

  • The dentist explained how the axis of the second cervical vertebra is crucial for neck movement.

  • By adjusting the axis of the tool, she was able to improve her range of motion while working.

Synonyms

axis vertebra
vsaxis
  • Specialized
8.4

The second bone in the neck that lets the head turn from side to side

has identical meaning but is the shorter single word form

Compounds

2 4.5

An imaginary line through the North and South Poles that the Earth spins around

axis of rotation
  • Specialized
1 4.3

A straight line that an object turns around

coordinate axis
  • Specialized
4.4

A fixed straight line that shows where points are on a graph, like the x or y line

axis vertebra
  • Specialized
8.4

The second bone in the neck that lets the head turn from side to side

major axis
  • Specialized
6.3

The longest straight line through an ellipse that passes through its two special inner points

minor axis
  • Specialized
7.2

The shorter diameter of an ellipse that goes through its center and meets the longer axis at right angles

principal axis
  • Specialized
7.7

An invisible straight line through a lens or mirror center that light follows without bending

off-axis reflector
  • Specialized
9.3

A telescope with a tilted main mirror that sends the image to the side to avoid mirror blocking light

optic axis
  • Specialized
8.4

A line in a crystal, lens, or eye that lets light pass without splitting

A line showing different opinions about government, from left to right

semimajor axis
  • Specialized
8.0

The distance from the center of an ellipse or oval to its farthest edge, equal to half the longest diameter

semiminor axis
  • Specialized
8.7

Half the length from the center to the edge along an ellipse's shortest diameter

y-axis
  • Specialized
4.0

The vertical line on a graph that shows measured values

Surface Forms

axis singular
axes plural

Etymology

Axis comes from the Latin axis, which meant an 'axle' or 'line', the rod a wheel turns on, like the English word axle. The second neck bone acts like that rod and lets your head turn from side to side, so it is called the axis.