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attenuated

attenuated

4 7.2
Made weaker or less strong
  • adjective
  • /əˈtɛnjuˌeɪtɪd/
: atenuado
  • So nausea does appear to be quite common for folks, but it can be attenuated with some type of medication beforehand.

They take the drug even though the response is attenuated.

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Examples

  • My father had a very attenuated relationship with his own family.

    Blog text (9)
  • At what point do we say that the downstream ripples are too attenuated to pin it on the butterfly?

  • And so you might expect some of these patterns to be attenuated for older adults.

  • But what these more attenuated relationships have done over time is weaken the emotional attachments of people.

  • The effects of the new policy were attenuated by the lack of funding.

  • With practice, her fear of public speaking became attenuated, allowing her to speak confidently in front of crowds.

  • The signal was attenuated over long distances, making it hard to receive clearly.

Synonyms

diminished
vsattenuated
  • Specialized
53 4.4

Smaller in size, strength or importance

tends to signal general reduction in size or value rather than only intensity
weakened
vsattenuated
46 2.7

Not as strong or effective

is used often for reduction in signals or force rather than general loss
muted
vsattenuated
24 4.0

Sound that is softer and quieter than usual

applies broadly to reduction in force or effect beyond sound alone
faded
vsattenuated
20 2.7

Memories or feelings that become less clear over time

describes gradual loss over time rather than immediate force reduction
tempered
vsattenuated
7 5.6

Made less strong by adding something that balances it

involves adding a counter element rather than plain reduction in force
dimmed
vsattenuated
4 2.5

Less bright when someone turns the light down

is broader, covering many kinds of force or effect not only brightness
lessened
vsattenuated
2 2.1

Smaller in amount, degree, or strength

focuses more on weakening intensity or force rather than simple amount change
dulled
vsattenuated
1 4.3

Made less strong or clear

is about reduced force and intensity rather than loss of edge or clarity
deadened
vsattenuated
1 5.1

Less strong so a feeling or pain is not as intense

is used more for reducing force or effect rather than emotional numbing
mitigated
vsattenuated
1 4.8

Less severe or serious because something reduces the harm

refers more to reducing severity or harm rather than simple loss of force

Antonyms

10 3.0

Has extra support to make it stronger

How Weak

debilitated
5 7.0
attenuated
4 7.2
weakened
46 2.7
reduced
125 1.6

Surface Forms

attenuated positive

Morphology

attenuated = attenuate (transparent) = attenuate + ed

The adjectival meaning is formed by the past-participle/-ed form of 'attenuate', yielding a clear 'weakened' sense.

Etymology

Attenuated comes from old Latin parts ad- ('to') and tenuis ('thin'), so it originally meant 'made thin'. That's why attenuated now means 'weakened' or 'reduced in strength', as in a weak signal or a safer, weakened virus.