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atresia

atresia

1 9.9
A condition in which a normal opening in the body is closed or not formed
  • noun
  • /əˈtriːziə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : atresia
  • The newborn was diagnosed with esophageal atresia, which prevented her from feeding normally.
  • atresia of the canal
  • choanal atresia
  • auditory atresia

Examples

  • A clinical diagnosis of acquired atresia of the external auditory canal was made.

    Academic text (2009)
  • In this case, the infant had oesophageal atresia... such that oral nutrition is not possible.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Atresia repair can be performed before or be combined with ear reconstruction.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The atresia could be corrected by surgery.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The patients without a syndrome had isolated auditory canal atresia without anomalies in other parts of the body.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The best results obtained with the BAHA, however, have been in patients with bilateral auditory canal atresia.

    Academic text (1998)
  • In 2002, Cremers reviewed surgical outcomes in 12 series of patients with acquired aural atresia and reported promising results.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The atresia resulted in obstruction of the canal and interfered with the normal migration of the epithelium in that area.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Congenital laryngeal atresia requires emergent tracheostomy.

    Academic text (2009)
  • After creating an ear canal and removing the atresia plate, the surgeon identified the moderately malformed ossicles.

    Academic text (2003)

Antonyms

5 2.9

A wide area that allows a clear view and easy movement

patency
  • Specialized
1 9.7

A body passage like an artery or tube that is open and not blocked

How Open

openness
5 2.9
stenosis
  • Specialized
7 9.5
obstruction
43 4.4
atresia
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Surface Forms

atresia singular
atresias plural

Morphology

atresia = a + tresia

The prefix 'a-' means 'without', but 'tresia' is a medical combining form not known as a standalone English word, so the meaning is specialized and not derivable by an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Atresia comes from the Greek prefix a- meaning 'without' and a root tresis meaning 'a hole' or 'opening'. So atresia literally means 'without an opening', which is why doctors use it for a body passage that is closed or missing.