atomic number 61
- noun
- /əˈtɑːmɪk ˈnʌmbər sɪksti fɪrst/
- Specialized
- The element with atomic number 61 is known as promethium, which is used in certain types of batteries.
Examples
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Promethium is identified by its atomic number 61.
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The element with atomic number 61 is promethium.
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Because atomic number 61 is radioactive, it must be handled with care in laboratory settings.
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No stable isotopes of atomic number 61 have yet been found in nature.
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The scientist discussed the uses of atomic number 61 in nuclear batteries.
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Doctors must take precautions when handling materials with atomic number 61 due to its radioactive properties.
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In the periodic table, atomic number 61 signifies the element promethium, which lacks stable isotopes.
Synonyms
A rare silvery metal that is radioactive and used in glow paint for watches
A soft silvery metal from the rare earth group that gives off radiation and has no stable forms
Surface Forms
Morphology
The phrase is fully compositional: 'atomic' (relating to atoms) + 'number' + 'sixty-one' yields the meaning 'the element whose atomic number is 61' (promethium). This is a standard scientific naming pattern found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words can derive the intended meaning even if they do not know the element's name.
Etymology
Atomic number 61 means the chemical element 'promethium'. Scientists name elements by their atomic number, which counts tiny particles called protons in the atom, so 61 means sixty-one protons and identifies this rare, radioactive metal.