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atmosphere

atmosphere

406 3.5
The layer of gases that surrounds a planet
  • noun
  • /ˈætməsˌfɪr/
: atmósfera
  • Astronauts need to wear special suits to survive when they exit the atmosphere.
  • Earth's atmosphere
  • CO2 in the atmosphere
  • carbon in the atmosphere

You hit all the gases in the atmosphere and you slow down, drag.

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Examples

  • The Earth’s atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation.

  • We're now in the atmosphere of Earth.

  • Luckily, Earth does have an atmosphere, and that keeps us warm.

  • The transfer of carbon from the atmosphere to plants occurs through photosynthesis.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Every schoolchild learns about the role of the atmosphere in Earth's water cycle.

    Academic text (2012)
  • David hopped out into the thin Martian atmosphere, far too light for humans to breathe.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Scientists study the composition of the atmosphere to understand climate change better.

Synonyms

air
vsatmosphere
∞ 1.0

The mixture of gases people and animals breathe

describes the layer of gases that surrounds a planet or other celestial body

Compounds

A noisy, chaotic scene with many excited people and cameras

A strong feeling of excitement and tension in a place

standard atmosphere
  • Specialized
1 6.1

The usual air pressure at sea level used for checking and calibrating instruments

A friendly, comfortable feeling that makes people feel welcome

A feeling like being on a boat because of ropes, wood, and sea items

A place that makes people feel relaxed and peaceful

A warm, cozy feeling like you are with a close family

A warm, comfortable feeling in a room that makes you feel relaxed

divey atmosphere
  • Informal
8.2

A relaxed, slightly run-down feeling in a bar or small restaurant that is friendly and informal

febrile atmosphere
  • Literature
8.4

A strong feeling of excitement and nervous energy among people

A very sad, quiet mood after someone dies

A comfortable, familiar place that feels used and cared for by people

A place full of energy where people talk, laugh, and enjoy themselves

9.9

A quiet, mysterious mood that feels magical

A feeling of drama and magic like a scene from a movie

Gothic atmosphere
  • Literature
8.4

A dark, mysterious, and scary mood in a place or story

A gloomy, joking copy of the dark mood in old ghost stories

A calm peaceful place or time with no worry

A cheerful, lively feeling that makes people enjoy themselves

A friendly, relaxed place like a pub with wooden tables and dim lights

A feeling of excitement and worry about what will happen next

wild atmosphere
  • Informal
4.1

A loud, exciting scene where people act without control

How Dense

solid
  • Specialized
9 1.0
atmosphere
406 3.5
rarefaction
  • Specialized
1 9.9
vacuum
  • Specialized
77 4.2

Surface Forms

atmosphere singular
atmospheres plural

Morphology

atmosphere = sphere (opaque) = atmo + sphere

The combining form 'atmo-' is not a recognizable productive morpheme for most learners, so they cannot reliably infer 'layer of gases' from 'atmo' + 'sphere'.

Etymology

Atmosphere comes from the Greek parts atmos 'vapor' and sphaira 'sphere'. It meant a 'vapor sphere' around a planet, which is why we use it for the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth.