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association

association

93 3.9
A mental link between ideas, memories, or events
  • noun
  • /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : asociación
  • Her strong association of the smell of pine with her childhood visits to the forest brought back vivid memories.
  • strong association
  • lexicon-syntax association

You know that also pins a whole lot of associations on some group.

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Examples

  • A tone becomes musical material only by association with another tone.

  • I made a mental association with my lamp.

  • And the point here is the association of color.

  • Question of the day, word association, I say, Ireland, you say.

  • Now I know that simple link of association is old school, but it's brilliant.

  • Now for our first exercise... we're going to start a word association game.

  • We are not certain what may explain this association, but it does warrant further investigation.

    Academic text (2012)
  • One of the things it does is it finds remote associations between ideas.

  • The literature shows mixed results on the associations between sleep duration and academic performance.

    Academic text (2012)
  • So about implicit associations, they're really hard to change.

Synonyms

connection
vsassociation
1.9

A relationship between people, things, ideas, or events

focuses specifically on mental joining of ideas and memories
correlation
vsassociation
93 4.6

A connection between two things where one changes when the other changes

refers to the mind's joining of ideas rather than statistical change patterns
linkage
vsassociation
26 3.9

A connection between things, for example air pollution and disease

emphasizes the inner mental process of joining ideas and memories
connexion
vsassociation
  • Archaic
9.6

A link in the mind between ideas, memories, or events

has identical meaning but uses an older variant spelling

Antonyms

Being separate from people, things, or contact, for example losing internet

disassociation
  • Specialized
3 8.4

A mental state where part of a person's memory or feelings feels separate

Idioms

People treat you as bad because you are connected to someone who did wrong

Compounds

An American group that supports people's right to own guns and opposes many gun laws

Blaming someone for bad acts because they are friends with guilty people, without proof

An organization of people with the same job who support each other's work

A professional group of US real estate agents and brokers

A group of Southeast Asian countries that work together on trade, politics, and security

free association
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A way of saying the first thought that comes to your mind to find hidden feelings

1 3.6

A bank that takes savings and lends money to help people buy houses

association area
  • Specialized
1 8.0

Part of the brain's outer layer that joins information from different senses and helps thinking

press association
  • Literature
1 3.9

An organization that gathers and sends news to newspapers and other media

An American organization that helps older people by giving advice and speaking for them

A Turkish armed group linked to al-Qaeda seeks to violently replace Turkey's government with an Islamic state like Iran

An organization of Protestants in Northern Ireland that supports staying part of the United Kingdom and holds public parades

association cortex
  • Specialized
8.1

Parts of the brain that help you think, plan, and understand information

A team sport where two teams of eleven kick a ball into the other team's goal

7.0

The idea that the mind works by linking ideas or past experiences

A US company created by the government that buys and guarantees home loans to help the mortgage market

mineral association
  • Specialized
5.6

A group of minerals that are often found together in the same rock

A worldwide group of volunteers who help communities with projects like eye tests and local services

Part of the World Bank that gives low-interest loans and grants to the poorest countries

A computer system that gives brokers live price quotes for stocks traded outside major exchanges

stellar association
  • Specialized
8.7

A large loose group of stars that have similar ages

An illegal Protestant loyalist armed group in Northern Ireland that fought during the Troubles and attacked Catholic civilians

How Related

bond
322 2.9
connection
1.9
association
  • Specialized
93 3.9
correlation
93 4.6
coincidence
426 3.4

Surface Forms

association singular
associations plural

Morphology

association = associate (transparent) = associate + ion

The mental-process sense ('linking ideas or memories') is a direct nominalization of 'associate' and remains semantically close to the base.

Etymology

Association comes from Latin socius ('companion' or 'friend'), giving the idea of things being 'joined' together, just like in associate. So an association in the mind is when ideas or memories become linked.