Federal National Mortgage Association
- proper noun
- Formal
- The Federal National Mortgage Association is often referred to as Fannie Mae.
Examples
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Congress created the Federal National Mortgage Association in 1938 to expand the flow of mortgage money.
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The Federal National Mortgage Association plays a crucial role in the housing market.
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The Federal National Mortgage Association plays a critical role in the US housing finance system.
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Did you know that the Federal National Mortgage Association was created in 1938?
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Congress created the Federal National Mortgage Association in 1938 to expand the flow of mortgage money.
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The Federal National Mortgage Association is often referred to as Fannie Mae.
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The Federal National Mortgage Association plays a critical role in the US housing finance system.
Synonyms
A United States government-backed company that buys and guarantees home loans
A US company that buys and guarantees home loans
Surface Forms
Morphology
federal + national + mortgage + association
The headwords clearly combine to indicate an organisation at the federal/national level dealing with mortgages ("mortgage association"), so a B1 learner who knows the parts will grasp it refers to a national body connected to mortgages. However, the precise institutional role and legal status (a government‑sponsored corporation that purchases and guarantees mortgages) are technical and not predictable from the constituents, so the meaning is only partially transparent.
Etymology
Federal National Mortgage Association got the friendly nickname 'Fannie Mae' from the letters FNMA being spoken like a name so people could say it faster. It was set up in 1938 to buy and back home loans, and that is why 'Fannie Mae' still means the company that helps keep money flowing for mortgages.