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aspergillosis

aspergillosis

1 9.9
An infection of the lungs in people or animals caused by a type of fungus
  • noun
  • /ˌæspərdʒɪˈloʊsɪs/
  • Specialized
: aspergilosis
  • Aspergillosis is a fungal disease caused by Aspergillus fungus of the Ascomycetes group, which have a worldwide distribution.
  • invasive aspergillosis
  • pulmonary aspergillosis

Examples

  • A. fumigatus, which has been found in many indoor samples, is more often associated with the infectious disease aspergillosis.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Biopsy of this area revealed invasive fungal sinusitis consistent with aspergillosis.

    Academic text (1995)
  • All five of these patients had pulmonary Aspergillosis on autopsy.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Neutropenia has been reported in up to 50% of patients with AIDS and Aspergillosis.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Four of them had Aspergillosis and another had pulmonary tuberculosis.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Cavitary lung disease was found only in patients with aspergillosis and tuberculosis.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Our decision was based on studies showing that these two agents had a beneficial synergistic effect in animals with experimental pulmonary aspergillosis.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Clinically, invasive aspergillosis and mucormycoses are difficult to distinguish due to their similar presentation and progression.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The clinical diagnosis of pulmonary Aspergillosis is difficult and elusive, even when FFB is performed, and most of the data available in AIDS patients come from autopsy studies.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Aspergillosis is a serious condition that can severely affect the lungs of patients with weakened immune systems.

Synonyms

fungal infection
vsaspergillosis
  • Specialized
6 3.1

An illness a fungus causes in the body, often on the skin or nails

is specific to one fungus and usually affects the respiratory system
mycosis
vsaspergillosis
  • Specialized
1 9.5

A disease in a person or animal caused by a fungus

is limited to disease from one specific fungus often affecting the lungs

How Serious

aspergillosis
  • Specialized
1 9.9
distempered
  • Specialized
8.2
local
  • Specialized
23 2.1

Surface Forms

aspergillosis singular
aspergilloses plural

Morphology

aspergillosis = Aspergillus (semi-transparent) = Aspergillus + osis

The disease name is formed regularly from the fungus name Aspergillus plus the medical suffix -osis, but the specialized medical meaning is not fully transparent to general learners.

Etymology

The word aspergillosis comes from the name of the fungus Aspergillus, which itself was named after the Latin word aspergillum meaning 'holy water sprinkler' because the fungus' spores look like tiny sprinklers. The ending -osis means 'disease', so aspergillosis is the disease caused by the Aspergillus fungus, often affecting the lungs.