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to arouse

to arouse

9 3.5
Make someone wake up or feel more energetic
  • verb
  • /əˈraʊz/
translation icon : despertar
  • "Just stay quiet, so you don't arouse its attention any more than necessary."

Examples

  • The loud alarm clock was enough to arouse me from a deep sleep this morning.

  • On Monday, Clare awoke in the dark morning, aroused by a low moaning.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • A noise aroused me from my sleep.

  • Nothing is beyond those men, once their fighting spirit is aroused.

  • One night, two of the Bylyf brothers aroused him from a sound sleep to apologetically announce a crisis.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • When Jacob refused to eat and burst into tears, Mother's suspicions were aroused.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Their curiosity aroused, these dark-skinned natives have crept out of their huts to look at us.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Neighbors, aroused by the noise, exit their homes clad in robes, nighties, and curlers.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • A sudden noise can easily arouse someone's curiosity and alertness.

  • He struggled to arouse his friends for an early morning hike after they stayed out late.

Synonyms

to wake
vsto arouse
1.0

To stop sleeping or make someone else stop sleeping

adds the nuance of also making someone more energetic and lively
to wake up
vsto arouse
1.0

To stop sleeping or make someone else stop sleeping

focuses equally on alertness and increased energy rather than only waking
to wake
vsto arouse
279 4.8

To make someone feel strong emotions or remember something

is more focused on stopping sleep and raising alertness than emotion
to stimulate
vsto arouse
236 3.7

Make a person or thing more active, alert and responsive

matches alerting but the key stresses waking from sleep specifically
to awaken
vsto arouse
73 1.8

To stop sleeping or make someone else wake up

also covers raising energy and alertness beyond mere consciousness
to fire up
vsto arouse
  • Informal
70 4.1

Make people feel excited and ready to act

tends to be gentler, aiming to produce alertness and liveliness
to energize
vsto arouse
  • US
65 3.7

To make someone feel more active and alert

is more about quick waking or alerting rather than sustained vitality
to excite
vsto arouse
64 2.7

To make something more active, alert or interested

is similar but more tied to ending sleep and creating alertness
to ignite
vsto arouse
47 4.4

To cause strong feelings in someone

is oriented to waking or creating general energy rather than passion
to stoke
vsto arouse
45 4.6

To encourage strong feelings or interest

focuses more narrowly on producing alertness or basic energy
to rouse
vsto arouse
28 3.4

To wake someone up and make them alert after sleep

is the same idea but emphasises making someone alert or energetic
to invigorate
vsto arouse
26 5.5

To give more energy and make someone or something feel lively

leans more toward immediate alertness and energetic action after sleep
to reinvigorate
vsto arouse
19 5.7

To give new energy and interest to a person or thing

focuses more on quick alertness and energetic readiness than long recovery
to perk up
vsto arouse
  • Informal
16 3.1

Become more lively and cheerful after feeling tired or sad

is centred on waking or making alert, not only mood improvement
to electrify
vsto arouse
14 4.1

To make people feel very excited and want to act

focuses more on simple waking and moderate energy rather than intense thrill
to enliven
vsto arouse
6 4.1

Make something more active and interesting

targets physical alertness and energy rather than general liveliness
to waken
vsto arouse
5 3.0

To stop sleeping or make someone stop sleeping

extends this by implying increased energy and readiness to act
to charge up
vsto arouse
  • Informal
4 4.8

To make people feel excited and ready to act

is less about strong emotion and more about alert, active state
to reenergize
vsto arouse
  • US
3 4.1

To give new energy and enthusiasm to a person or thing

is about immediate awakening or alerting rather than rebuilding energy
to stoke up
vsto arouse
  • Informal
1 5.4

To add fuel to a fire or make energy and excitement stronger

is about prompting alertness and getting someone ready to act
to adrenalize
vsto arouse
  • Informal
1 8.4

To cause a sudden rush of energy and excitement in someone

is milder, aiming to make someone awake or generally more energetic
to enkindle
vsto arouse
  • Archaic
1 9.2

To make someone feel a strong emotion

leans more toward physical alertness and energetic readiness than inspiration
to reawake
vsto arouse
6.1

Make a feeling, interest, or memory strong again

is narrower in focusing on initial waking or alerting, not only revival
to kick up excitement
vsto arouse
4.4

Make people more interested and eager about something

is about making someone awake or more energetic rather than boosting interest
to pim
vsto arouse
  • Informal
9.9

Make something more lively by adding music or bright pictures

is more neutral and often refers to waking or creating steady energy

Antonyms

962 1.0

Make a person or animal less upset

26 6.3

Cause a person or animal to become unconscious, often using medicine

Phrasal Verbs

To make someone want to know more

To make someone feel curious about something and want to know more

How Alert

to stimulate
236 3.7
to energize
  • US
65 3.7
to arouse
9 3.5
to awaken
73 1.8
to nudge
33 3.8

Surface Forms

arouse infinitive
aroused past
aroused past participle
arousing present participle
arouses third person singular

Morphology

arouse = rouse (semi-transparent) = a + rouse

Knowing 'rouse' strongly helps, but 'a-' is not a productive modern prefix here and 'arouse' is largely learned as a lexical variant.

Etymology

Arouse comes from a- + rouse, where rouse means 'wake' or 'stir up'. So to arouse someone is to 'wake them up' or make them alert.