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antagonistic

antagonistic

1 7.7
Working against another thing so they reduce each other's effect
  • adjective
  • /ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : antagónico
  • The muscles work in an antagonistic relationship, mediated by the vocal ligament.
  • antagonistic effects
  • antagonistic relationship
  • antagonistic muscle groups

But it's also possible that there are some cooperative interactions between those structures as well as antagonistic interactions.

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Examples

  • The problem is green leafy vegetables have some components that are antagonistic with the effects of Coumadin.

  • The two chemicals exhibit antagonistic properties, preventing each other from functioning effectively.

  • So these requirements to do this and this are sort of antagonistic to each other.

  • And when it goes off on its own dynamic, it does things which are really antagonistic to to what capital is about.

  • Only a few antagonistic interactions among colony members have been reported.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The enterprise must be considered a society of persons in which labor and capital play complementary rather than antagonistic roles.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Astronomers used to think of these two processes, accretion and outflow, as antagonistic.

    Academic text (1995)
  • So these effects of inflammatory mediators are antagonistic too, and they dominate the homeostatic signals of hormones and neurotransmitters.

  • Theoretically, arginine's antagonistic effect on lysine could adversely affect patients with the virus (Flodin, 1997).

    Academic text (2002)
  • Similarly, activation of TFL with gluteus medius would internally rotate the thigh during stance and be antagonistic to hip extension.

    Academic text (2001)

Synonyms

opposing
vsantagonistic
15 3.4

Being against another person or group

describes two items that neutralize one another rather than general conflict
counteractive
vsantagonistic
1 7.0

Acting against something to reduce its effect

involves two items opposing each other rather than one acting alone

Antonyms

5 6.7

Working together to produce a greater result than alone

Compounds

antagonistic muscle
  • Specialized
6.3

A muscle that works against another to control movement at a joint

How Opposing

opposing
15 3.4
antagonistic
  • Specialized
1 7.7
cooperative
119 3.5

Surface Forms

antagonistic positive

Morphology

antagonistic = antagonist (transparent) = antagonist + ic

The scientific/physiological sense ('acting in opposition') is a direct extension of 'opponent' and is readily inferable from the base plus '-ic'.

Etymology

Antagonistic comes from Greek parts anti- 'against' and agon 'contest', the same root you see in protagonist. So when muscles or drugs are antagonistic, they work 'against' each other, like two teams pulling in opposite directions and cancelling each other's effect.