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aniconic

aniconic

9.9
Not showing pictures of people or animals, using symbols instead
  • adjective
  • /ˌænɪˈkɒnɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : aniconico
  • The figural representation at Nikaia shows traces of such an iconoclastic intervention, for the image of the Virgin and Child in the apse was replaced by the aniconic shape of the cross sometime in the mid-eighth century.

Examples

  • In an aniconic tradition, artists focus on abstract shapes rather than depicting human figures.

  • Many religious practices prefer aniconic art to emphasize spiritual concepts over physical forms.

  • These images could be called nonrepresentational or aniconic, except that many of them are strongly iconic, and even more closely similar to their objects than fine-art images.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The use of aniconic symbols in the temple reflects the community's beliefs about representation.

Synonyms

nonmimetic
vsaniconic
  • Specialized
9.6

Not meant to copy real things, often showing abstract shapes or colours

focuses specifically on avoiding images of humans or animals often in religion
nonfigurative
vsaniconic
  • Specialized
8.4

Art that does not show real people or things but uses shapes and colors

targets absence of human or animal images especially in religious contexts
abstractionist
vsaniconic
9.5

Relating to art that uses shapes and colors rather than real people or things

limits its avoidance mainly to figurative human or animal depictions
figureless
vsaniconic
8.4

Without a clear shape or form

means specifically avoiding human or animal images rather than lacking form

How Pictorial

iconic
133 4.4
stylized
11 5.9
abstract
35 7.1
aniconic
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

aniconic positive

Morphology

aniconic = iconic (transparent) = an + icon + ic

Formed by prefixing the negative 'an-' to 'iconic', producing 'not represented by icons'; the morphological relation is straightforward.

Etymology

The word aniconic comes from Greek parts a- 'not' and icon 'image', the same root as the familiar word icon. So aniconic means 'not using images', often describing art or religious objects that avoid pictures of people or animals.