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to anathematize

to anathematize

1 9.9
To officially say that something is evil and must be rejected
  • verb
  • /əˈnæθəˌmaɪz/
  • Formal
translation icon : anatematizar
  • I was not trying to demonstrate that the Canon in question anathematizes those who call for vernacular or prayers out loud; I was attempting to show that the Council found the Roman Liturgical Traditions of silent prayers at Mass and of Latin being the primary Liturgical language important enough to defend them with an anathema.

Examples

  • It is this reason, among others, I would suggest, that Trent made a point of anathematizing those who threatened this Catholic Tradition and the Roman Liturgical heritage of how it is to be applied.

    Blog text (31)
  • Simply unbelievable: now you must anathematize certain sites and put them on a proscribed list lest the faithful have their faith corrupted?

    Blog text (2)
  • First comes rejection of the Church and the Pope, then comes the council to clarify and anathematize.

    Blog text (24)
  • It was to proclaim no new doctrines, and no one was to be anathematized in its proceedings.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Read it again: it doesn't rule out the Church allowing either vernacular or proclaiming prayers aloud; it anathematizes those who call into question liturgy that does not do these things.

    Blog text (31)
  • We excommunicate and anathematize every heresy that raises against the holy, orthodox, and Catholic faith which we have above explained; condemning all heretics under whatever names they may be known, for while they have different faces, they are nevertheless bound to each other by their tails, since in all of them vanity is a common element.

    Blog text (3)
  • To reiterate, in the end, Rome will say that Ecne's views are (or almost all) permitted (however laughingly simplistic), but she will refuse to condemn and anathematize other, more Hegelian and more advanced views.

    Blog text (6)
  • It went beyond the position of Canon 7 of Trent's decree, De sacramento ordinis, anathematizing those who hold that bishops have the power to confirm and ordain in common with priests.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The council decided to anathematize the teachings that were seen as corrupting the faith of the community.

  • She felt it was necessary to anathematize those who spread falsehoods about the religion.

Synonyms

to condemn
vsto anathematize
298 4.0

To strongly criticize someone or something publicly

is harsher and includes formal cursing and threats of divine punishment
to accurse
vsto anathematize
  • Archaic
15 9.9

To say that someone will have bad luck or be punished

is similar but focuses on doom rather than ritual denunciation
to beshrew
vsto anathematize
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To wish bad things to happen to someone

is the same idea but used in modern formal denunciation contexts
to execrate
vsto anathematize
  • Formal
1 9.9

To strongly hate and say someone or something is very bad

is similar but is specifically a formal curse with divine threat
to anathemize
vsto anathematize
  • Formal
9.9

To say in public that someone or something is evil and should be avoided

is the same in meaning but is the modern preferred form
to comminate
vsto anathematize
  • Archaic
9.9

To threaten someone with God's punishment or say they are cursed

is similar but is more about formal condemnation than threat
to imprecate
vsto anathematize
  • Offensive
9.9

To wish bad things to happen to someone, often by saying a curse

is like this but adds formal public condemnation and divine threat

Antonyms

to bless
  • Formal
624 3.5

To make something holy by a religious act

to absolve
  • Formal
50 7.2

Make someone officially free from blame, guilt, or responsibility

How Condemning

to anathematize
  • Formal
1 9.9
to denounce
  • Formal
115 6.8
to condemn
46 4.8
to criticize
701 3.3
to disapprove
94 2.9

Surface Forms

anathematize infinitive
anathematized past participle
anathematizing present participle
anathematizes third person singular

Morphology

anathematize = anathema (semi-transparent) = anathema + ize

The verb is clearly formed from the noun 'anathema' plus '-ize', but the sense 'to formally curse or condemn' is somewhat specialized rather than fully predictable for all learners.

Etymology

Anathematize comes from the Greek parts ana- 'up' and tithenai 'to place', and is related to anathema, which meant something 'set apart' either for God or as cursed. So to anathematize someone is to officially set them apart as wrong or 'cursed', which is why it means to formally condemn or curse.