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anaphora

anaphora

9.1
A word, often a pronoun, that refers back to an earlier word or idea in the sentence
  • noun
  • /əˈnæfərə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : anáfora
  • The speaker's use of anaphora made her argument clearer by avoiding unnecessary repetition of key terms.

Examples

  • In the linguistics section, the first essay, by Paul Postal, examines various kinds of long-distance anaphora in English.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The first and second lords' anaphoras point to the abstract inversion that Bertram will take as a personal advantage what is, in fact, a loss and to its reversed expression of crying over achievements.

    Academic text (2005)
  • This characteristic is, I believe, quite typical of studies of anaphora.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Based on intensive instruction in the strategy groups, third graders could successfully develop outstanding anaphora resolution skills.

    Academic text (2008)
  • So Huang, in his impressively thorough survey of anaphora, cites one English case as an instance of LDA:

    Academic text (2006)
  • In this example, the anaphora traces how Don Jaime's impressions of Elena change from the heavenly and natural to the ungodly and abhorrent.

    Academic text (2018)
  • In linguistics, anaphora refers to using a pronoun to link back to a previously mentioned noun, such as in the sentence where 'he' refers to 'John'.

  • To improve reading comprehension, students should learn about anaphora so they can identify how pronouns connect to earlier references.

Synonyms

anaphor
vsanaphora
  • Specialized
9.3

A word that refers back to a word said earlier, like 'she' or 'his'

names the practice of using a word to point back rather than the word

Surface Forms

anaphora singular
anaphoras plural
anaphorae plural

Etymology

Anaphora comes from Greek parts ana- meaning 'back' and -phora meaning 'to carry', so it literally means 'carrying back'. In grammar, anaphora is when a word like 'she' or 'it' 'brings back' an earlier word, helping the sentence link ideas without repeating the same noun.