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amour propre

amour propre

1 9.9
A feeling that you are important and should be treated with respect, often making you proud or easily hurt
  • noun
  • /æˈmʊr ˈprɒpər/
  • Jargon
translation icon : amor propio
  • It is amour-propre that makes it possible, as Rousseau says in the passage from the First Discourse under discussion, for politeness to require and for propriety to demand.

Not in large territories, not annexation, not even the satisfaction of Amour Propre.

Examples

  • However, further consideration shows both that there is no tension here and how amour-propre pushes in the direction of conformity.

    Academic text (2000)
  • It is not easy to remind a man a few months short of eighty-five that he may, on so long a journey, be a danger, not merely to himself and his passengers, but to innocent motorists as well, without offending his amour-propre.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Because he thinks he is the boss, and she knows she is the boss, the amour-propre of both is satisfied.

    Academic text (2008)
  • This is not a matter of offended academic amour-propre.

    Blog text (23)
  • Well, I shan't lose my amour propre when I interview Mr. Savage.

  • According to Rousseau, the problem that any society must address, then, is how to make it possible for men maddened by amour-propre, each of whom is seeking to be "the sole master of the universe," to live together peacefully.

    Academic text (2008)
  • His natural self-love sours into amour propre, poisoned by fears about his neighbors' judgment of his lawn, his car, his politics, and his soul.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Conference diplomacy in those days was a gentlemanly affair, and all recognized that it was easiest to reach compromise if no offense were given to a state's amour propre.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Therefore, amour-propre and the desire for public esteem may be seen to ground the propensity toward conformity, both in the sense of acting as others act and expect, and in the sense of acting from an unreflective and passive relation to the meaning of one's own action.

    Academic text (2000)
  • After receiving criticism, her amour propre was hurt, but she soon regained her self-esteem.

Synonyms

self-respect
vsamour propre
53 3.2

A feeling of being proud and confident about yourself and your actions

is broader, about worth rather than only honourable behaviour
self-worth
vsamour propre
28 3.7

A feeling that you are a good and important person

is the same but can imply excessive pride
self-love
vsamour propre
  • Archaic
1 7.0

Having too much pride in your own looks or abilities

also covers ordinary respect and esteem, not only excess
self-pride
vsamour propre
4.2

A feeling of satisfaction and confidence in yourself

can be used more widely and sometimes implies excessive pride

Antonyms

105 3.8

Being modest and not thinking you are better than other people

21 4.6

Not feeling sure about what you can do or your decisions

How Proud

conceit
10 8.0
vanity
56 5.6
pride
647 1.8
amour propre
  • Jargon
1 9.9
self-esteem
183 3.5
self-respect
53 3.2

Surface Forms

amour propre singular
amour propres plural

Morphology

amour + propre

The phrase literally composes amour (love) + propre (own), i.e. 'self-love' or 'one's own love,' so a learner who knows the constituent meanings can infer the basic sense of self-respect/self-esteem. Although it is a French loan in English and may carry nuanced connotations of excessive pride, the core meaning is compositionally transparent and parallels common cross‑linguistic expressions for self-regard.

Etymology

Amour propre combines the French words amour and propre, meaning 'love' and 'own', so picture someone loving and defending their own honor. That's why amour propre means 'self-respect' and can also mean 'excessive pride'.