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alternate

alternate

22 3.8
A person chosen to replace another if needed
  • noun
  • /ˈɔːltərnɪt/
translation icon : suplente
  • Each family grouping will put forward one spokesperson and an alternate to attend monthly meetings.
  • jurors and alternates
  • choose an alternate
  • select alternates

Examples

  • Now, most of these spots are already filled but each weight division needs an alternate just in case the champion in that division can't compete.

  • As an alternate, she was ready to step in if the main performer couldn't make it.

  • Maybe I can join the cast as an alternate or something.

  • I put you down... as my alternate.

  • You made her my alternate?

  • I was an alternate for Season 3 Ice Road Truckers.

  • Five members of the jury and the two alternates were Black.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Ms. Marshall, are you prepared to fulfill your duties as an alternate?

  • I was an alternate for the '92 Olympic team.

  • Twenty-eight applicants were interviewed, and ten were selected with eight alternates.

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

backup
vsalternate
367 2.9

A person who takes another person's place when needed

is the prearranged person meant to replace someone if necessary
replacement
vsalternate
282 2.0

A person or thing that takes the place of another

is a designated person named beforehand to take over when needed
substitute
vsalternate
211 3.2

A person or thing that takes the place of another

is a person chosen to step in only if the original cannot serve
surrogate
vsalternate
100 6.8

A person who acts for someone else in a particular role

is the chosen person who replaces another for general roles when needed
stand-in
vsalternate
13 4.2

A person who takes another person's place, for example in a performance or at work

is the preselected person for general absence rather than special tasks
fill-in
vsalternate
6 3.5

A person who temporarily does another person's job

is the person chosen ahead of time to replace someone if absent
replacer
vsalternate
1 4.0

A person or thing that takes the place of another

is the designated option preselected to assume duties if needed
substituent
vsalternate
7.9

A person or thing that takes another's place for a time

is the specifically chosen person to assume duties when required
suppositum
vsalternate
  • Archaic
9.9

A person or thing placed to take another person's place

is the everyday designated person named to take another's responsibilities

Antonyms

1.0

Most important or central in a situation

2.5

Being most important or basic

How Ready

backup
367 2.9
alternate
22 3.8
substitute
211 3.2
replacement
282 2.0

Surface Forms

alternate singular
alternates plural

Morphology

alternate = altern + ate

The noun meaning 'a substitute' follows directly from the idea of someone who stands in or takes turns, a clear extension of the alternating sense.

Etymology

The noun alternate comes from the Latin root alter, meaning 'other', so an alternate is literally the 'other' person ready to step in. That is why an alternate is a substitute or backup when someone cannot be there.