Skip to main content
agonist

agonist

8.1
A muscle that tightens to make a movement while the opposite muscle relaxes
  • noun
  • /ˈæɡənɪst/
  • Specialized
translation icon : agonista
  • In a push-up, the pectoral muscles act as the agonist while the back muscles relax.
  • agonist recognition

Examples

  • The biceps is the main agonist when you curl a dumbbell towards your shoulder.

  • During the squat, the quadriceps and gluteus maximus serve as agonists to lift the body upward.

  • I suggest calling this Deweyan conception of recognition agonist recognition.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Such a conception of agonist recognition is not entirely new or different from Honneth's one.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Agonist recognition.

    Academic text (2017)
  • First, his idea of agonist recognition helps to clarify how relations of recognition have a constitutive function with regard to the subjectivities and identities of social groups.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Dewey's account of agonist recognition does, however, more explicitly stress the processual nature of social conflicts, highlighting their transformative consequences not only on the level of social structures but also of subjective identities.

    Academic text (2017)

Antonyms

antagonist
  • Specialized
7.7

A muscle that relaxes while another muscle tightens to move a body part

Compounds

6.2

An eye drop with medicine that lowers eye pressure by reducing the fluid inside the eye and helping it drain

How Primary

agonist
  • Specialized
8.1
stabilizer
  • US
7 4.1

Surface Forms

agonist singular
agonists plural

Morphology

agonist = agon + ist

Derived from 'agon-' + the agentive suffix '-ist'; because 'agon' is not a standalone English word and the anatomical meaning (muscle opposing an antagonist) is technical, the relation is opaque for average learners.

Etymology

Agonist comes from the Greek root agon meaning 'contest' or 'actor', a root you see in protagonist. In the body, the agonist muscle is the one that 'acts' to make a movement while the other muscle relaxes, so it is the main mover for that action.