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affront

affront

28 7.4
A deliberate action that offends or shows no respect
  • noun
  • /əˈfrʌnt/
translation icon : afrenta
  • This is an affront to the principles on which the United Nations were founded.
  • affront to dignity
  • personal affront
  • ultimate affront

Hate speech laws are an affront to human liberty.

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Examples

  • This was an affront to his dignity.

  • Black liberals condemned the movement and its leaders as an affront to national unity.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The Christmas tree is an affront to everything I believe in.

  • I take that as a personal affront.

  • Heresy is an affront to the teachings of the Church.

  • It's an affront to authority and blatant disrespect for property.

  • A Supreme Court completely divorced from democratic accountability is an affront to the system of checks and balances.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Senior lawyers lament the new litigiousness as an affront to professionalism.

    Academic text (1995)
  • I consider his comments to be a serious affront to my intelligence.

  • Her decision to ignore the dress code was seen as an affront to the formality of the event.

Synonyms

offense
vsaffront
  • US
344 3.9

Feeling of hurt or anger caused by something insulting

refers to the deliberate act or remark that produces that hurt
insult
vsaffront
  • Offensive
313 1.3

A rude remark or action that hurts someone's feelings

is deliberate and aims to cause offense or show lack of respect
insolence
vsaffront
19 7.2

Rude behavior or speech toward someone in authority

is a deliberate act showing lack of respect in any context, not only authority
impertinence
vsaffront
7 8.1

Rude behavior or remarks that show a lack of respect

is intentionally offensive and often more serious than cheeky rudeness
incivility
vsaffront
5 7.9

Rude behavior that shows no politeness

is a deliberate act or remark specifically causing offense rather than broad rudeness
disparagement
vsaffront
3 8.1

Talking about someone in a way that shows dislike and makes them seem unimportant

focuses on deliberate offence or lack of respect rather than general disapproval
insulting remark
vsaffront
  • Offensive
1 3.2

A rude comment meant to hurt someone or show no respect

is broader, covering actions as well as verbal statements
indelicacy
vsaffront
  • Formal
1 8.1

Words or actions that are rude and hurt other people's feelings

is intentionally disrespectful rather than merely insensitive or awkward
offensive activity
vsaffront
  • Offensive
6.3

Bad behavior that shows little respect and hurts others

emphasizes deliberate intent to offend rather than any hurtful behavior

Antonyms

342 1.6

A polite remark that praises someone or something

How Offensive

outrage
79 3.5
affront
28 7.4
slight
  • Offensive
7 7.0

Surface Forms

affront singular
affronts plural

Morphology

affront = front (opaque) = af + front

Although historically analyzable as af- + front, the modern meaning 'insult' is not predictable from 'front' and the prefix is not productive in contemporary English, so the relation is opaque for average learners.

Etymology

The word affront comes from Old French and Latin parts meaning 'to the face', Latin ad- 'to' and frons 'forehead', the same root as English front. So an affront is like a 'face attack', a deliberate insult that hurts a person's pride.