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affricate

affricate

9.9
A consonant sound that begins by blocking the air then continues as a hiss, like ch or j
  • noun
  • /ˈæfrɪkeɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : africada
  • In English, the affricate ch is pronounced as a combination of a stop and a fricative sound.
  • affricates and fricatives
  • affricates and glides
  • affricates and nasals

Examples

  • Therefore, ch represents a voiceless aspirated palatal affricate, and sh represents a voiceless alveopalatal fricative.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The stimuli were separated into the categories of plosives, fricatives, affricates, nasals, and semivowels.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Further, English affricates /?, ?/ are not produced in native Arabic words in the same manner as in English.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Further, Korean does not have English stops /b, d, g/, affricates /?, ?/, liquid /?/, or glides /w, j/.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The error pattern of stopping occurs when a fricative or affricate is replaced by a stop consonant that shares the same place of articulation.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Finally, no child had the affricates ts and dz in his or her consonant inventory.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Other English sounds not present in Cantonese include voiced stops /b, d, g/, affricates /?, ?/, and liquid /a/ (McLeod, 2007).

    Academic text (2014)
  • Accuracy for all six manner classes was generally high; stops, nasals, affricates, and glides (but not liquids and fricatives) averaged over 90% accuracy at all five times.

    Academic text (2014)
  • First, it would be interesting to look at syllabic plural production after other sibilants, such as /?/ in dishes /dI??z/ and the affricates /t?/ in peaches /pi:t??z/ and /d?/ in judges /d??s??z/.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The teacher explained that the affricate j occurs in the middle of the word 'judge'.

Synonyms

affricate consonant
vsaffricate
  • Specialized
8.5

A sound that starts blocked then changes to a noisy hiss, like ch in chair or j in joy

is the shorter technical term used for the same sound
affricative
vsaffricate
  • Specialized
9.9

A speech sound made by stopping air then releasing a short noisy burst, like the 'ch' in chair

is an alternative form of the same term used interchangeably

Compounds

affricate consonant
  • Specialized
8.5

A sound that starts blocked then changes to a noisy hiss, like ch in chair or j in joy

How Prolongable

vowel
  • Specialized
23 1.0
fricative
  • Specialized
1 7.6
continuancy
  • Specialized
9.9
approximant
  • Specialized
8.4
affricate
  • Specialized
9.9
stop consonant
  • Specialized
6.3

Surface Forms

affricate singular
affricates plural

Etymology

The word affricate comes from the Latin parts ad- 'to' and fricare 'to rub', and it shares the same root as friction ('rubbing'). So an affricate is a single speech sound that starts with a stop and then becomes a 'rubbing' sound called a 'fricative', which is why it combines both parts.