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adrenocorticotropin

adrenocorticotropin

9.4
A hormone made by a gland in the brain that tells the glands above the kidneys to release stress hormones
  • noun
  • /əˌdrɛnəˌkɔrtɪˈkoʊtrəpɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : adrenocorticotropina
  • Doctors measured the patient's adrenocorticotropin levels to assess adrenal function.

Examples

  • The production of adrenocorticotropin increases in response to stress.

  • A deficiency of adrenocorticotropin can lead to adrenal insufficiency.

  • The body produces adrenocorticotropin in response to stress.

  • Doctors measure adrenocorticotropin levels to assess adrenal function.

  • The hormone adrenocorticotropin stimulates the adrenal cortex to release cortisol during stress.

  • Doctors measure adrenocorticotropin levels to assess adrenal gland function.

  • A deficiency in adrenocorticotropin can lead to inadequate production of adrenal hormones.

Synonyms

ACTH
vsadrenocorticotropin
  • Specialized
2 7.2

A hormone made by the front of the pituitary gland that tells the adrenal glands to make stress hormones

is the same hormone described here with identical corticosteroid stimulation
corticotropin
vsadrenocorticotropin
  • Specialized
1 9.4

A hormone from a small gland at the brain base that tells adrenal glands to make stress hormones

is the same biological function focused on corticosteroid secretion
adrenocorticotrophic hormone
vsadrenocorticotropin
  • Specialized
6.9

A hormone from the front part of the pituitary gland that tells the adrenal gland to make stress hormones

is the same hormonal action described in the key description
adrenocorticotropic hormone
vsadrenocorticotropin
  • Specialized
6.6

A hormone made by a gland in the brain that tells the adrenal glands to make stress hormones

is narrower, specifying corticosteroids rather than steroids in general
adrenocorticotrophin
vsadrenocorticotropin
  • Specialized
9.9

A hormone from the pituitary gland that tells the adrenal gland to release stress hormones

is more specific about which adrenal hormones, focusing on corticosteroids

Surface Forms

Morphology

adrenocorticotropin = adrenocorticotropic (opaque) = adreno + cortic + tropin + in

The noun is formed from the adjective 'adrenocorticotropic' by the protein-naming suffix '-in', a technical but relatively regular scientific formation.

Etymology

The word adrenocorticotropin is made of parts that show its job: adreno- (as in adrenaline) for the 'adrenal' glands, cortico- for the gland's 'outer' part or 'cortex', and -tropin meaning 'to stimulate' or 'turn toward'. So, adrenocorticotropin is literally a hormone that 'turns on' the adrenal cortex to release stress hormones.