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adactylia

adactylia

9.9
A birth condition in which a person has no fingers or toes
  • noun
  • /ˌædækˈtɪliə/
  • Specialized
: adactilia
  • The doctor informed the parents that their baby was born with adactylia, a condition affecting the fingers.

Examples

  • The child was diagnosed with adactylia at birth.

  • Her surgery team specializes in reconstructive procedures for children with adactylia.

  • Cases of adactylia are extremely rare and often associated with other anomalies.

  • The geneticist explained that adactylia was present from birth in the affected child.

  • Many people with adactylia lead normal lives.

  • Children with adactylia often require specialized therapy to improve their mobility.

  • Research shows that adactylia can impact a child's ability to grasp objects without assistance.

Synonyms

ectrodactyly
vsadactylia
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A birth condition in which some fingers or toes are missing

is broader, applying to absence of digits whether few or many
ectrodactylism
vsadactylia
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A birth condition when some fingers and toes are missing or joined together

refers only to missing digits and does not include fused digits
adactylism
vsadactylia
  • Specialized
9.9

A condition where a person is born without fingers or toes

is identical in meaning but differs in word form or suffix
adactyly
vsadactylia
  • Specialized
9.9

A condition when a person is born missing fingers or toes

covers absence of digits generally, not stressing the number missing
oligodactyly
vsadactylia
  • Specialized
9.9

A condition at birth in which some fingers or toes are missing

is more general and does not imply a specific count of missing digits

Surface Forms

adactylia singular
adactyliae plural

Morphology

adactylia = adactyl (opaque) = a + dactyl + ia

The suffix '-ia' forms a noun from 'adactyl', but the medical term is not transparently derived for most learners.

Etymology

Adactylia comes from Greek parts a- meaning 'without' and dactyl meaning 'finger'. You can see the same root in digit and pterodactyl. So adactylia describes being born 'without fingers or toes'.