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abruptness

abruptness

1 6.3
A sudden change or event that happens without warning
  • noun
  • /əˈbrʌptnəs/
translation icon : sorpresa
  • At that moment, the train slowed and stopped with an abruptness that pitched them forward.

Examples

  • Her decision to leave the party came with an abruptness that left everyone speechless.

  • The abruptness of the question takes Edward back for a moment.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • However, the abruptness of the resignation does cause a bit of worry.

    Blog text (4)
  • I thought for a second that he had suddenly remembered something that he left at home; it had that quality of abruptness about it.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • With unexpected abruptness, the whales arrived at the beach.

    Academic text (1995)
  • There is a certain abruptness about this that I find a touch jarring.

    Blog text (24)
  • Particularly in delicate situations such as on the Korean Peninsula, abruptness is unlikely to pay dividends.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The timing and the abruptness of the announcement Tuesday were surprising, but Mr. Pandit's departure itself was less so.

    Blog text (4)
  • The sudden stop of the car had an abruptness that startled all the passengers.

  • The abruptness of the storm caught the hikers off guard, forcing them to seek shelter quickly.

Synonyms

suddenness
vsabruptness
5 3.7

A quick event that happens without warning

focuses more on the lack of warning and surprise
unexpectedness
vsabruptness
1 5.8

A feeling of surprise when something happens that you did not know about

emphasizes a rapid happening with little or no warning

Antonyms

How much you can know about what will happen next

Slow way of changing that happens in small steps

How Sudden

suddenness
5 3.7
abruptness
1 6.3
interruption
99 3.0
pause
192 1.0

Surface Forms

abruptness singular
abruptnesses plural

Morphology

abruptness = abrupt (transparent) = abrupt + ness

Formed by adding '-ness' to the adjective 'abrupt' to denote the state or quality of being abrupt, which is a transparent derivation.

Etymology

Abruptness comes from old Latin parts ab- 'away' and rupt from rumpere 'to break', also seen in interrupt. So it gives the idea of something 'breaking in' without warning, which is why abruptness means a sudden, unexpected event.