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above

above

812 1.0
Mentioned earlier in the text or document
  • adjective
  • /əˈbʌv/
translation icon : arriba
  • What is above is what matters
  • described above
  • mentioned above
  • noted above

All right, the link to all the above is sadly diabetes.

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Examples

  • However, unlike the nuclear option mentioned above, this note refuses to completely discard all statistical predictions.

    Academic text (2017)
  • We explain in Part III above, however, why this is unlikely to be so.

    Academic text (2017)
  • I picked D, "All of the above."

  • Choose any four words from the list above and write them in the diagram.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Effectively, then, the options described above remain alive at least during the bankruptcy process.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Your solution should meet the requirements specified above and should help you address the objectives.

    Academic text (2008)
  • That means all the points above are going to be true.

  • After the separate treatment processes mentioned above were completed, both groups took the same posttest.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Various weaknesses in the possible output measures described above certainly lend weight to this assessment.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Please refer to the instructions listed above for guidance on your project.

Synonyms

aforementioned
vsabove
  • Formal
47 6.1

Mentioned earlier in the same text or conversation

is the plain and commonly used expression for earlier mentions
above-mentioned
vsabove
  • Formal
7 4.1

Mentioned earlier in the same text

is a simpler, more common way to point to earlier text
above-named
vsabove
  • Formal
1 6.3

Named earlier in this text

is used broadly in ordinary texts without the legal naming sense
foresaid
vsabove
  • Formal
1 9.2

Mentioned earlier in the same document or statement

is the neutral, common way to refer to earlier text rather than legal style
prev
vsabove
  • Informal
1 8.9

An item that comes before another in a list

is a general earlier reference and not just a casual abbreviation
foregoing
vsabove
  • Formal
6.1

Mentioned earlier in the text or speech

is a general reference to earlier material without stressing immediacy
hereinbefore
vsabove
  • Formal
9.9

Says that something was mentioned earlier in this document

is the everyday reference to earlier text without document‑part focus
supra
vsabove
  • Jargon
9.9

To point to something mentioned earlier in the document

is the more general, everyday way to cite earlier text
ABV
vsabove
8.8

Appears in notes or references to mean earlier in the text

is the full, ordinary expression rather than an abbreviation
preceding
vsabove
3.2

Coming before something in time or order

refers specifically to content mentioned earlier in the same text

Antonyms

484 1.0

A place that is under something, for example a room or floor

409 1.0

A part of the same document that appears further down the page

Idioms

77 2.1

More than anything else

14 3.5

Having enough money to pay your bills and avoid debt

11 3.9

Open and honest, with nothing hidden, especially in business

8 4.7

To avoid serious money problems during hard times

6 4.3

Being much better than others at something

4 4.3

Clearly better than others in quality or style

To have more success than people expect from your size or ability

1 4.2

Better than usual in quality, performance or value

Ahead of most others in new ideas or tools

Slightly better than similar people or things in quality

gift from above
  • Informal
1 4.2

An unexpected good thing that feels like it comes from above

1 5.1

To keep enough money to pay bills and not owe money

Think you are more important or special than other people

Very bad damage that comes from the sky, like bombs or storms

A person who acts like they are better than other people

Compounds

35 3.2

Better than most people or things of the same kind

12 3.4

Higher than the usual or expected level

above-named
  • Formal
1 6.3

Named earlier in this text

Surface Forms

above positive

Etymology

Above comes from old English parts a- meaning 'on' and bufan meaning 'up' or 'higher', so it is like the word over. Because lines earlier in a page are usually higher, we use above to mean 'mentioned earlier' in a text.