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abolitionist

abolitionist

19 6.5
A person who supports ending slavery, especially in the 18th and 19th centuries
  • noun
  • /ˌæbəˈlɪʃənɪst/
translation icon : abolicionista
  • Frederick Douglass was a prominent abolitionist who fought tirelessly for the end of slavery in the United States.
  • Garrisonian abolitionists
  • Abolitionist movement
  • abolitionist and suffragist

And as her chapter on slavery brilliantly explains, abolitionists had no monopoly on invoking hell to scare their opponents into repenting.

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Examples

  • So here we have Frederick Douglass, the former slave turned internationally known abolitionist, who called Dred Scott monstrous.

  • We're moving back East, to work with the abolitionists.

  • And he was very active in the Abolitionist Movement.

  • A strong abolitionist movement was in place well before the outbreak of the Civil War.

    Academic text (2013)
  • My grandmother was an abolitionist.

  • But Wendell Phillips, famous abolitionist, he was pretty good at this, too.

  • The author certainly received his share of glowing reviews from the abolitionist press.

    Academic text (2017)
  • He was very sympathetic to reform groups in Boston, the abolitionist movement being one of them.

  • Back in early nineteenth-century France, however, the abolitionist movement was unfolding very differently from its British counterpart.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Garfield was a staunch abolitionist prior to the Civil War, and he became a brigadier general at only 31 years old, successfully leading the Union troops against the Confederates in a famous battle at Middle Creek, Kentucky.

Synonyms

emancipationist
vsabolitionist
1 9.9

A person who works to end slavery

works actively to end slavery and is linked to the 18th and 19th centuries

How Committed

abolitionist
19 6.5
campaigner
27 3.7
supporter
817 1.0
sympathizer
37 4.8

Surface Forms

abolitionist singular
abolitionists plural

Morphology

abolitionist = abolition (transparent) = abolition + ist

The suffix '-ist' clearly indicates a person who practices or is concerned with something.

Etymology

Abolitionist comes from the verb abolish, which is from the Latin abolere meaning 'to do away with'. In the 18th and 19th centuries an abolitionist was a person who worked to end slavery, so the word names someone who wants to 'do away with' that practice.