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to abduct

to abduct

2 7.7
To move a body part like an arm or leg away from the middle of the body
  • verb
  • /æbˈdʌkt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : abducir
  • The right arm is slightly abducted from the body.
  • abducted arm

Examples

  • Participants were placed in the supine position with the right arm abducted by approximately 60 degrees and comfortably placed on a support.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Traumatic dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint usually results from indirect force on the anterior shoulder with the arm abducted.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The leg muscles abduct when they're apart from each other.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • "Forcibly abduct both extended lower limbs... so that the feet are 2 to 3 feet apart.

  • Correction of equinus is not attempted until the foot can be fully abducted on the talus past neutral (Ponseti, 1996).

    Academic text (2005)
  • Clinical examination of the rotator cuff involves palpating the rotator cuff area with the arm abducted and externally rotated.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In addition, with the knee extended by the quadriceps, the sartorius can externally rotate and abduct the thigh, thus making swing-to gait difficult and increasing the risk of hitting the walker with the toes.

    Academic text (2001)
  • In physical therapy, patients often practice to abduct their arms away from their bodies.

  • To measure the shoulder's range of motion, the therapist will ask the patient to abduct their arm to the side.

  • The doctor explained that the patient's ability to abduct their leg was crucial for rehabilitation.

Antonyms

to adduct
  • Specialized
9.1

To move a body part toward the center of the body or toward another body part

Surface Forms

abduct infinitive
abducted past
abducted past participle
abducting present participle
abducts third person singular

Morphology

abduct = duct (semi-transparent) = ab + duct

The anatomical sense 'move away from the midline' aligns with 'ab-' (away) + 'duct' (lead), but the term is technical and the component meanings are not commonly known to general learners.

Etymology

Abduct comes from the Latin parts ab- 'away' and ducere 'to lead', the same root you see in conduct. In anatomy, to abduct a limb is to 'lead it away' from the middle of the body, which is why the word means 'move away'.