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Westernism

Westernism

7.4
Influence from Western countries on people's customs and daily life
  • noun
  • /ˈwɛstərnɪzəm/
translation icon : occidentalismo
  • Many argue that the adoption of Westernism has changed traditional ways of life in various cultures.

Examples

  • As Neil Malcolm points out, this was the phase of "Westernism" in Russian foreign policy, which lasted a short time until the middle of 1992.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The spread of Westernism in many countries has influenced their educational systems significantly.

  • Yet some of the cultural Westernism has filtered north.

    Academic text (1990)
  • She studies the impact of Westernism on local customs during her research abroad.

Synonyms

Western civilization
vsWesternism
22 3.6

Culture, ideas, and social systems of Western Europe and North America that began in ancient Greece and Rome

is the broader idea of cultural influence rather than specific historical institutions
Western culture
vsWesternism
11 3.1

A group of shared ideas, customs, and ways of living from Europe and North America

is the general idea or influence of those customs rather than the entire social system
Westernization
vsWesternism
1 7.2

A change when people or places start to use Western ways and ideas

is the general idea of influence or adopted customs rather than the process
occidentalism
vsWesternism
  • Specialized
9.9

Ideas and attitudes that favour Western ways over Eastern ones

is about influence or adoption rather than a contrast with eastern traditions

Surface Forms

Westernism singular
Westernisms plural

Morphology

Westernism = western (transparent) = western + ism

Formed by the adjective 'western' + the productive suffix '-ism' meaning characteristic, influence, or practice; an average learner who knows 'western' and '-ism' can derive this general meaning.

Etymology

Westernism comes from Western, meaning 'from the west' and often used for Europe and North America, plus the ending -ism, meaning a 'system' or 'influence' like in tourism. So Westernism can mean the influence or adoption of Western ideas, goods, or styles.