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Western civilization

Western civilization

22 3.6
Culture, ideas, and social systems of Western Europe and North America that began in ancient Greece and Rome
  • noun
  • /ˈwɛstərn ˌsɪvɪləˈzeɪʃən/
translation icon : civilización occidental
  • The principles of democracy have become integral to Western civilization.
  • the history of Western civilization
  • the decline of Western civilization
  • the development of Western civilization

And I asked him what Western civilization is.

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Examples

  • Britain sought to protect Nigerian society from rapid disintegration arising from the impact of Western civilization.

    Academic text (1991)
  • If we can find him and stop him, we will perhaps not only save his life but prevent the collapse of Western civilization.

  • What we're seeing here is the end of Western civilization as we know it.

  • Without those forgotten men, Western civilization could not have come into being.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • What made Western civilization different was they didn't have kings.

  • In recent years, I have become convinced that Western civilization is in its twilight phase.

    Blog text (14)
  • America has become the center of Western civilization... and what you're doing is the most original... and vigorous art in the country.

  • There were three great citadels of Western civilization: Rome, Athens, and Jerusalem.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Western civilization must root out this evil, wherever it hides, or she risks defeat at the hands of global terror in a nuclear age.

  • Traditional courses in Western civilization have been taught by scholars of every ideological hue.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

Western world
vsWestern civilization
28 3.4

Countries in Europe, North America, and South America that have similar ways of life, governments, and economies

focuses on shared culture, values, and institutions rather than country grouping
Western culture
vsWestern civilization
11 3.1

A group of shared ideas, customs, and ways of living from Europe and North America

is broader, adding institutions and historical development from ancient Greece and Rome

Surface Forms

Morphology

western + civilization

The meaning is directly and transparently derived from combining 'western' (pertaining to the West) and 'civilization' (an organized culture or advanced society), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer it refers to the culture, values, and institutions of Western countries. This is a straightforward compositional noun phrase pattern found across many languages, making it immediately comprehensible rather than idiomatic.

Etymology

Western civilization began as a way to name the Western lands and their civilization, meaning the city life, laws and learning that came from ancient Greece and Rome. So, Western civilization now means the shared 'culture' and 'ways of life' these Western countries developed and spread.