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War Department

War Department

8 6.7
A former United States office that managed the army, now part of the Department of Defense
  • proper noun
  • /wɔr dɪˈpɑrtmənt/
  • Formal
translation icon : Departamento de Guerra
  • Boards of officers considered potential candidates against standards established by the War Department.
  • U.S. War Department
  • War Department policy
  • established by the War Department

Examples

Surface Forms

Morphology

war + department

The meaning is directly and transparently derived from combining 'war' (military conflict) with 'department' (an organizational unit), yielding an organizational body responsible for military affairs. This noun+noun naming pattern is common across languages and in government terminology, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

War Department was a government office that was literally the Department for the War, the place that ran the country's 'army' and weapons. That's why War Department refers to the old United States government body in charge of the 'army' until it became the Department of Defense in 1947.