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Vicia faba

Vicia faba

8.1
A plant from Europe and Asia that makes large flat beans people and animals eat
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : haba
  • The seeds produced by Vicia faba are a staple ingredient in many traditional dishes.

Examples

  • Farmers often plant Vicia faba to improve soil fertility through nitrogen fixation.

  • I planted Vicia faba seeds in my garden.

  • Vicia faba is widely cultivated in Mediterranean countries for its nutritious beans.

  • Farmers often grow Vicia fabas as a cover crop.

  • In the garden, she harvested several pods of Vicia faba to make a delicious bean dip.

  • Farmers often grow Vicia faba because it enriches the soil and provides feed for livestock.

  • Cooking with Vicia faba is popular in Mediterranean cuisines, especially in soups and salads.

Synonyms

broad bean
vsVicia faba
  • UK
2.2

An upright plant grown for its large flat edible seeds and food for animals

is the same plant but used as the familiar common name
broad-bean plant
vsVicia faba
  • UK
4.7

A garden plant grown for its large flat beans that people or animals eat

is a general label emphasising its use for edible flat seeds
English bean
vsVicia faba
  • UK
3.0

A large flat bean that people cook and eat, also called fava

is the standard descriptive term without listing other vernacular names
field bean
vsVicia faba
  • UK
5.6

A tall plant grown for large flat seeds eaten by people and fed to animals

focuses on human food use rather than primary livestock feed
European bean
vsVicia faba
  • UK
4.2

A plant from Europe that produces large flat seeds eaten by people and fed to animals

is broader Old World usage rather than limited to European nativity
horse bean
vsVicia faba
  • UK
7.8

A type of broad bean grown to feed animals

is used mainly for human consumption rather than as animal feed

Surface Forms

Vicia faba singular
Vicia fabas plural

Morphology

Vicia + faba

This is a Latin binomial (scientific name) rather than a compositional English phrase: 'Vicia' is a genus name and 'faba' is not a standard English lexical item, so a B1 learner who knows the parts would not be able to derive the common meaning 'broad bean'. The label is taxonomic and conventional, not semantically transparent or productive in the way everyday English MWEs are, so its meaning is unpredictable from the constituents.

Etymology

Vicia faba comes from Latin words: Vicia meaning a wild plant like a small 'pea' and faba meaning 'bean'. So the name simply points to the broad or fava 'bean' plant that is grown for its large flat seeds.