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US Senate

US Senate

16 3.4
The part of the United States Congress that makes and votes on national laws
  • noun
  • /juːˈɛs ˈsɛnɪt/
translation icon : Senado de los Estados Unidos
  • Obama had started planning to run for the US Senate by mid-2002.

And so I'm running for the US Senate, but I'm still a pastor.

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Examples

  • The Witnesses were invited to testify before the US Senate, and their photographs were exhibited in the Capitol Rotunda.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Linda McMahon is running for the US Senate, and she is refusing to speak to the press.

    Blog text (10)
  • There still has to be a trial, which is where the US Senate comes in.

    Blog text (18)
  • Did anyone see the 60 Minutes report about the US Senate last night?

    Blog text (2)
  • It's hard to get straight up or down votes in the US Senate.

    Blog text (11)
  • And I'm getting to run for the US Senate in a three month race.

  • The president had been constrained by the UN charter, which was ratified by the US Senate in 1945, making it the law of the land.

    Academic text (2013)
  • In the US Senate race, with 53% of the precincts reporting in, Channel 8 now projects that Senator James B Stiles has defeated challenger Stuart Hutchinson, returning Senator Stiles for a fourth term.

  • Yesterday, Mark Zuckerberg answered questions at the US Senate for over five hours about Facebook's role in protecting user privacy.

  • The Republican Party in the US Senate will hold a leadership election on Monday.

Synonyms

United States Senate
vsUS Senate
  • Formal
85 3.4

A group in the United States Congress with two members from each state who make laws

is the same institution but written as an abbreviated form
U.S. Senate
vsUS Senate
70 3.0

Part of the United States government that makes and passes laws, with two senators from each state

is the same institution but written without punctuation as a short form
senate
vsUS Senate
4 4.2

A smaller upper house in a country's government that makes and votes on laws

refers specifically to the national upper chamber responsible for federal lawmaking
Senate
vsUS Senate
  • US
1 3.0

A part of the United States government where elected members make laws, two from each state

specifies two members per state rather than only noting elected representatives

Surface Forms

US Senate singular
US Senates plural

Morphology

US + Senate

The meaning is directly compositional: 'US' identifies the country and 'Senate' names the upper legislative chamber, so together they denote the United States' upper house of Congress. This country + institution naming pattern is common cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

US Senate gets its name from the old Roman Senate, a group of respected, experienced leaders. The Latin word senex means 'old man', so think of older, trusted leaders who meet to make national laws, which shows why the name US Senate refers to a body of experienced lawmakers.