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U.S. Senate

U.S. Senate

70 3.0
Part of the United States government that makes and passes laws, with two senators from each state
  • noun
  • /juː ɛs ˈsɛnɪt/
translation icon : Senado de los Estados Unidos
  • The U.S. Senate plays a crucial role in reviewing and passing federal legislation.
  • U.S. Senate committee
  • U.S. Senate hearings
  • U.S. Senate ratified

Examples

  • Just thought I'd stop by here on my way to the U.S. Senate.

  • Thomas was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on 14 October by a vote of fifty-two to forty-eight.

    Academic text (1991)
  • "I believe we need to focus on the U.S. Senate and the future of this country."

    Blog text (9)
  • The largest number of women ever was elected to the U.S. Senate and the House.

    Blog text (5)
  • On the floor, half the U.S. Senate stops what it's doing and looks up.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • How many people of modest means are there in the U.S. Senate or House of Representatives?

    Academic text (1990)
  • Five months later, he submitted the treaty to the U.S. Senate for ratification.

    Academic text (1996)
  • But, 24 hours later the U.S. Senate voted 98 to 2 to send troops to Vietnam.

  • On 15 May 2007, President George W. Bush asked the U.S. Senate to ratify the convention.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The impact of their leadership was evidenced in the creation of the U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging in 1959.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

United States Senate
vsU.S. Senate
  • Formal
85 3.4

A group in the United States Congress with two members from each state who make laws

is the formal institution defined by those two state members
US Senate
vsU.S. Senate
16 3.4

The part of the United States Congress that makes and votes on national laws

stresses equal two-member state representation more than lawmaking role
Senate
vsU.S. Senate
  • US
1 3.0

A part of the United States government where elected members make laws, two from each state

specifies two members per state rather than leaving number unspecified

Surface Forms

U.S. Senate singular
U.S. Senates plural

Morphology

U.S. + Senate

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'U.S.' (United States) with 'Senate' (an upper legislative body); the phrase is a compositional institutional name rather than an idiom. Similar constructions for national senates exist in other languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand the expression.

Etymology

U.S. Senate takes its name from the word senate, which may come from the Latin word 'senex' meaning 'old man' and paints the picture of a council of 'elders' who give advice. That's why the U.S. Senate is the country's upper house of experienced lawmakers who debate and pass laws.