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Turdus merula

Turdus merula

8.9
A common European songbird with males black and females brown
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : mirlo común
  • The song of the Turdus merula is a familiar sound in English gardens.

Examples

  • I spotted a male Turdus merula perched on the garden fence this morning.

  • Researchers studied Turdus merula populations to understand urban bird adaptation.

  • The Turdus merula is often seen in gardens.

  • Many people enjoy watching the Turdus merula in their backyards.

  • I spotted a male Turdus merula perched on the garden fence this morning.

  • The song of the Turdus merula is a familiar sound in English gardens.

  • Many people enjoy watching the Turdus merula in their backyards.

Synonyms

blackbird
vsTurdus merula
  • UK
8 1.0

A common songbird in Europe with black feathers and a yellow beak

is the formal scientific name rather than the everyday label
merle
vsTurdus merula
  • UK
8 9.9

A common black bird in Europe with a yellow beak and a sweet song

is the scientific name, not the familiar name
merl
vsTurdus merula
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A common bird in Europe with all black feathers that sings in gardens

is the current scientific name, not the archaic term
European blackbird
vsTurdus merula
  • UK
3.8

A common bird with a black male and a brown female that sings a beautiful song

is the formal scientific name for that same thrush
ousel
vsTurdus merula
  • Archaic
9.9

A black bird that sings, like a blackbird or ring ouzel

is the scientific name for the specific species, not the broader label
ouzel
vsTurdus merula
  • Archaic
9.9

A bird like a blackbird or dipper that lives in Europe and Asia

is the scientific name for only that one species, not both uses

Surface Forms

Turdus merula singular

Morphology

Turdus + merula

This is a Latin scientific binomial (genus + species) rather than a compositional English phrase, so its meaning ('common blackbird') cannot be derived by a B1 learner from the parts. One element ('merula') is not a familiar English word and 'Turdus' only signals a taxonomic genus; without prior biological or Latin knowledge the referent is unpredictable, making the expression opaque to learners.

Etymology

Turdus merula comes from old Latin words: Turdus means 'thrush' and merula means 'blackbird'. Because the male bird is all black, this name became the Latin scientific name for the familiar common blackbird.