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Tuatha De

Tuatha De

1 9.9
A group of Irish gods and demigods who rule Ireland in old stories
  • noun
  • /ˈtuːəθə deɪ/
  • Literature
: Tuatha De
  • In the Battle of Moytura, the Morrigan helped the ancient Irish Tuatha De Danann to defeat their enemy, the Fomorians.
  • Tuatha De Danann

Examples

  • In Irish mythology, the Tuatha De were revered as powerful gods who ruled during a time of prosperity.

  • Similarly, the Tuatha De Danann queen, Eire, changes shape when she is fighting the enemy Milesians.

    Academic text (2000)
  • In sleeping with the Dagda, the Morrigan imbued him with her divine energy, and he was enabled to lead the Tuatha De to victory.

    Academic text (2000)
  • They came to a dwelling where they met a phantom who happened to be Lugh, god of the ancient magical folk the Tuatha De Danann, the people of the goddess Danu.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The ancient stories tell of the Tuatha De and their magical abilities that shaped the landscape of Ireland.

  • According to legend, the Tuatha De were skilled in art and war, making them formidable rulers in their Golden Age.

Synonyms

Tuatha De Danann
vsTuatha De
  • Literature
1 9.9

A group of gods and magical people in old Irish stories who once ruled Ireland

has identical meaning but uses a shorter traditional name

Surface Forms

Tuatha De singular

Morphology

tuath + De

The first element 'tuath' clearly means a people or clan, so there is partial compositionality suggesting a group; if 'De' were known as 'gods' the phrase would literally mean 'people of the gods'. However 'De' has no dictionary entry here and the term is a culture-specific proper name from Irish mythology whose exact mythic sense (Celtic gods/demigods) is not fully predictable for an average B1 learner, so overall it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Tuatha De comes from old Irish words: Tuatha meaning 'people' or 'tribe' and De meaning 'gods', so it literally means 'people of the gods'. That's why the name refers to a group of gods or demigods in old stories who were said to rule Ireland.