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Syriac

Syriac

1 9.9
An old language once spoken in parts of the Middle East
  • noun
  • /ˈsɪrɪæk/
translation icon : siríaco
  • Many early Christian texts were written in Syriac, reflecting the language's significance in religious literature.

And there's a team of translators who do texts from Greek, from Syriac, and other languages into Arabic.

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Examples

  • We might add that Avaros, who knew neither Syriac nor Greek, was working from a translation of a translation.

  • In Syria, it's still Aramaic, in Syriac, a lot of cases.

  • These he divided into two groups, some being set to Syriac and others to Greek.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Other languages, such as Hebrew, Syriac, and Aramaic, were much more useful.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • And there's a team of translators who do texts from Greek, from Syriac, and other languages into Arabic.

  • Here you see that when Scaliger mastered Hebrew, and in this case Aramaic and Syriac, he used grammars.

  • In the Eastern Church, liturgy is celebrated in a variety of vernacular languages such as Greek, Arabic, and Syriac, as well as in "sacred languages" such as Old Church Slavonic and Coptic.

    Blog text (10)
  • Scholars study Syriac to understand the cultural and historical context of the Middle East.

  • The Syriac language has influenced modern Arabic dialects in various regions.

Surface Forms

Syriac singular
Syriacs plural

Morphology

Syriac = Syria (semi-transparent) = Syria + ac

The word clearly names a language associated with Syria, but the suffix '-ac' marks a historical/language name formation and denotes a specific ancient language, which is specialized knowledge.

Etymology

Syriac comes from the Greek Syriakos, 'of Syria', and is from the same root as Syrian, with the idea that Syria may come from Assyria, an ancient empire. That is why the ancient Semitic language is called Syriac — it is the language that came 'from Syria' and was used in many early Christian texts.